Seven Renaissance Paintings That Reimagined Classical Mythology
Seven significant paintings illustrate how Renaissance artists, humanists, and patrons rejuvenated classical antiquity. Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus (c. 1485, Uffizi Galleries) features Venus on a scallop shell, likely influenced by Agnolo Poliziano. Andrea Mantegna's Minerva Expelling the Vices (c. 1502), commissioned by Isabella d'Este, portrays Minerva cleansing vices. Raphael's The Triumph of Galatea (c. 1512, Villa Farnesina), owned by Agostino Chigi, highlights Galatea's flight from Polyphemus. Antonio da Correggio's Jupiter and Io (c. 1530) was created for Federico II Gonzaga. Titian's Diana and Actaeon (c. 1556–1559) illustrates Actaeon's demise. Bronzino's An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (c. 1545) was designed for King Francis I. Pieter Brueghel the Elder's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (c. 1555–1558) prioritizes everyday life over Icarus's fate.
Key facts
- Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, c. 1484–1486, is held at the Uffizi Galleries in Florence.
- Andrea Mantegna's Minerva Expelling the Vices from the Garden of Virtue, c. 1502, was commissioned by Isabella d'Este for her studiolo and is in the Louvre, Paris.
- Raphael's The Triumph of Galatea, c. 1512, is a fresco at the Villa Farnesina in Rome, originally owned by Agostino Chigi.
- Antonio da Correggio's Jupiter and Io, c. 1530–1533, was commissioned by Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, possibly as a gift for Charles V, and is at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
- Titian's Diana and Actaeon, ca. 1556–1559, is part of his Poesie series and is at the National Gallery, London.
- Bronzino's An Allegory with Venus and Cupid, c. 1545, was tailored to King Francis I of France and is at the National Gallery, London.
- Pieter Brueghel the Elder's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, c. 1555–1558, is at the Museum of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels.
- The article is published by TheCollector.com and discusses how Renaissance artists reinterpreted classical myths, sometimes with religious meaning.
Entities
Artists
- Sandro Botticelli
- Agnolo Poliziano
- Andrea Mantegna
- Isabella d'Este
- Raphael
- Agostino Chigi
- Imperia Cognati
- Antonio da Correggio
- Federico II Gonzaga
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Titian
- Agnolo Bronzino
- Francis I of France
- Cosimo I de' Medici
- Pieter Brueghel the Elder
- Apelles
- Ovid
- Daedalus
- Icarus
- Jupiter
- Io
- Juno
- Leda
- Ganymede
- Diana
- Actaeon
- Venus
- Cupid
- Minerva
- Polyphemus
- Acis
- Medici family
Institutions
- Uffizi Galleries
- Louvre
- Villa Farnesina
- Kunsthistorisches Museum
- National Gallery, London
- Museum of Fine Arts of Belgium
- TheCollector.com
Locations
- Florence
- Italy
- Mantua
- Rome
- Paris
- France
- Vienna
- Austria
- London
- United Kingdom
- Brussels
- Belgium