Sartre on Self-Definition: Existence Precedes Essence
In a Psyche article, Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist philosophy is examined, emphasizing that humans have no predetermined essence. Sartre argues that 'existence precedes essence,' meaning individuals define themselves through their actions and choices. The piece highlights Sartre's view that a person 'materialises in the world, encounters himself, and only afterward defines himself.' This concept challenges traditional notions of a fixed human nature, asserting that identity is self-created.
Key facts
- Jean-Paul Sartre insists that for humans, 'existence precedes essence'.
- Sartre argues that we do not have an essence until we give ourselves one.
- The phrase 'man first exists: he materialises in the world, encounters himself, and only afterward defines himself' is attributed to Sartre.
- The article is published by Psyche.
- The article explores the idea that individuals define themselves.
Entities
Institutions
- Psyche