Robert Johnson: The Blues Legend Who Sold His Soul at the Crossroads
Robert Johnson, an influential yet mysterious icon in American music, was born in 1911 in Hazlehurst, Mississippi. He recorded just 29 songs before his untimely death at the age of 27, establishing the foundation for modern blues and rock. Johnson faced a difficult upbringing; he was born to an unwed mother, whose partner disappeared, and she worked as a sharecropper. Inspired by Son House and Charley Patton, he developed his guitar skills at Dockery Plantation and local juke joints. Following a puzzling hiatus, he emerged with remarkable talent, giving rise to the myth of having sold his soul to the Devil. His notable recordings from 1936 and 1937 featured hits like 'Sweet Home Chicago' and 'Cross Road Blues'. Johnson passed away in 1938, likely due to poisoning, and was laid to rest in an unmarked grave, becoming part of the '27 Club'. His music experienced a revival in the 1960s, impacting artists such as Eric Clapton and Bob Dylan.
Key facts
- Robert Johnson was born in 1911 in Hazlehurst, Mississippi.
- He recorded only 29 songs in his lifetime.
- He died in 1938 at age 27, likely poisoned.
- His two recording sessions were in San Antonio (1936) and Dallas (1937).
- He is associated with the legend of selling his soul at the crossroads.
- Only four verified photos of Johnson exist.
- He influenced artists like Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, and Bob Dylan.
- He is a member of the '27 Club'.
Entities
Artists
- Robert Johnson
- Son House
- Charley Patton
- Eric Clapton
- Keith Richards
- Bob Dylan
- Jimi Hendrix
- Kurt Cobain
- Amy Winehouse
- Mac Miller
Institutions
- Dockery Plantation
- Gateway to the Blues Museum
- Library of Congress
- Little Zion Missionary Baptist Church
Locations
- Hazlehurst, Mississippi
- Mississippi
- Sunflower County, Mississippi
- Clarksdale, Mississippi
- San Antonio
- Dallas
- Arkansas
- Texas
- Greenwood, Mississippi
- Money, Mississippi
- Tunica