Prospectiva cultural: cómo el pasado habita los futuros
The concept of 'prospectiva cultural' (cultural foresight) is presented by the author to imagine the future of memory institutions across Latin America, drawing on Marianne Hirsch's idea of postmemory. The discussion highlights three museums: Chile's Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos, which risks losing its last witness from the dictatorship without public foresight; Colombia's Museo de Memoria, which has faced a fifteen-year delay due to construction issues, with a partial opening anticipated in late 2026; and Argentina's ESMA, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2023 but lacking budget provisions for 2026. The author stresses that the futures of memory are contentious each year and calls for a 'prospectiva desde el Sur' that incorporates testimonio, ritual, archive, and art.
Key facts
- The essay proposes the term 'prospectiva cultural' as a deliberate exercise to imagine possible futures of memory institutions.
- Marianne Hirsch's concept of postmemory is used to argue that the past inhabits futures.
- The Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos in Chile faces the eventual death of the last direct witness of the dictatorship.
- In March 2026, London 38, Villa Grimaldi, and José Domingo Cañas reported lack of funding for salaries and activities.
- The Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende temporarily closed due to delayed transfers.
- The Museo de Memoria de Colombia, born from the 2011 Victims' Law, has not yet opened after fifteen years.
- Construction of the Museo de Memoria de Colombia was paralyzed for three years due to a dispute with the builder, resumed with contracts signed in 2025, with partial opening projected for late 2026.
- In April 2026, the CNMH launched a 'ruta de apropiación social territorial' for the museum scripts in Montes de María, Barrancabermeja, Cali, and Medellín.
- The exhibition 'Voces para transformar a Colombia' was under judicial precautionary measures due to negationist direction.
- The change of government in August 2026 could threaten the co-created scripts of the Colombian museum.
- The Museo Sitio de Memoria ESMA was inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage in 2023.
- The 2026 Argentine budget includes no funds for the ESMA museum, judicial processes for crimes against humanity, or the Archivo Nacional de la Memoria.
Entities
Artists
- Marianne Hirsch
Institutions
- Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos
- Museo de Memoria de Colombia
- Museo Sitio de Memoria ESMA
- American Alliance of Museums
- ICCROM
- Cátedra UNESCO
- Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (CNMH)
- Londres 38
- Villa Grimaldi
- José Domingo Cañas
- Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende
- Archivo Nacional de la Memoria
- UNESCO
- Linnaeus University
- Artishock Revista
Locations
- Chile
- Colombia
- Argentina
- Montes de María
- Barrancabermeja
- Cali
- Medellín
- Buenos Aires