Pissarro Sold at Sotheby's for £1.2m Faces Nazi Loot Claim in Paris Court
A Paris court is deliberating whether to annul the June 2024 Sotheby's London sale of Camille Pissarro's Darse de pêche et bassin Duquesne (1902) for £1.2m, following a claim by seven heirs of Jewish banker Salomon Flavian that the work was looted by the Nazis in 1941. The heirs argue that a settlement agreement authorizing the sale was signed by only two relatives, Gilles and Nicolas Flavian, without their consent. Sotheby's catalogue noted the painting's presence in the 1947 Répertoire des biens spoliés and stated it was sold pursuant to a settlement between the current owner and Flavian heirs, negotiated by Mondex Corporation, a Toronto-based restitution firm. Mondex contends the work was not looted, citing research by Princeton University Art Museum provenance curator Mary Kate Cleary, who found no mention of the painting on Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) confiscation lists and suggested it may have been sold around 1938 to British collector Edward Le Bas. The plaintiffs' lawyer, Corinne Hershkovitch, challenged Cleary's reliance on Paul Rosenberg's archives, arguing that works were often removed from ERR lists and that Rosenberg's catalogue raisonné omitted Flavian's ownership since 1935. Sotheby's lawyer Remi Sermier disputed the court's jurisdiction over a London sale between parties with no French connection. A verdict is expected on 19 November.
Key facts
- Seven heirs of Salomon Flavian seek to annul the 25 June 2024 Sotheby's London sale of Pissarro's Darse de pêche et bassin Duquesne for £1.2m.
- The painting was owned by Flavian in the 1930s and registered in the 1947 Répertoire des biens spoliés.
- Sotheby's catalogue stated the work was sold pursuant to a settlement between the owner and Flavian heirs, negotiated by Mondex Corporation.
- The plaintiffs claim the settlement was signed by only two relatives, Gilles and Nicolas Flavian, without their consent.
- Mondex asserts the painting was not looted, based on research by Mary Kate Cleary of the Princeton University Art Museum.
- Cleary found no mention of the work on ERR confiscation lists and suggested it may have been sold to Edward Le Bas around 1938.
- Plaintiffs' lawyer Corinne Hershkovitch disputed Cleary's findings, citing flaws in Paul Rosenberg's catalogue raisonné.
- Sotheby's lawyer Remi Sermier challenged the Paris court's jurisdiction over the London sale.
- A verdict is expected on 19 November.
Entities
Artists
- Camille Pissarro
- Salomon Flavian
- Gilles Flavian
- Nicolas Flavian
- Joachim Pissarro
- Mary Kate Cleary
- Paul Rosenberg
- Edward Le Bas
- Melina Wolman
- James Palmer
- Corinne Hershkovitch
- Remi Sermier
- Nicholas Flavian
- Claude Monet
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Alfred Sisley
- Paul Cézanne
- Georges Seurat
- Paul Signac
- Eugène Delacroix
- Gustave Courbet
- Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
- Paul Gauguin
- Mary Cassatt
Institutions
- Sotheby's
- Mondex Corporation
- Princeton University Art Museum
- Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR)
- The Art Newspaper
- Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg
- Tate
- Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Philadelphia Museum of Art
- tribunale di Parigi
- Sotheby’s
- Artlyst
Locations
- Paris
- France
- London
- United Kingdom
- Dieppe
- Toronto
- Canada
- Francia
- Parigi
- Londra
- Regno Unito
- New York
- Stati Uniti
- Philadelphia
- St Thomas
- U.S. Virgin Islands