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Philosophical Essay Asks: Why Bother Being Good?

opinion-review · 2026-09-20

A philosophical essay published by The Collector questions whether the pursuit of being a "good person" is misguided, proposing that morality should be understood as a matter of action rather than identity. Drawing on the work of American psychologist Carl Rogers, the piece explains how "conditional positive regard" in childhood—where love and approval are tied to behavior—leads to conditional self-worth and a split between the real self and an "ideal" self. Rogers advocated unconditional positive regard, which separates self-worth from actions and reframes morality as doing good rather than being good. The essay then turns to the 13th-century Persian poet Saadi Shirazi, whose poem Bani Adam, displayed on a carpet given to the United Nations in 2005 at its New York headquarters, argues that all humans share one essence and that harm to one part affects the whole. This perspective, the author suggests, grounds morality in self-interest: harming others is ultimately self-harm, and caring for others stems from self-preservation. The essay concludes that morality is not about altruistic self-sacrifice or abstract ideals but about recognizing our interconnectedness and acting accordingly.

Key facts

  • The essay explores whether moral striving is an act of self-loathing or a form of self-interest.
  • Carl Rogers' concept of conditional positive regard explains how childhood reward and punishment create conditional self-worth.
  • Rogers advocated unconditional positive regard to separate self-worth from actions.
  • The essay argues morality is about doing good, not being good.
  • Saadi Shirazi's poem Bani Adam is featured on a carpet gifted to the United Nations in 2005.
  • The carpet is displayed inside the UN headquarters in New York.
  • Saadi's poem describes all human beings as members of one frame, sharing the same essence.
  • The essay suggests that harming others is essentially self-harm, making morality a matter of self-interest.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • United Nations
  • Whitney Museum of American Art
  • Pushkin Museum
  • The Collector

Locations

  • New York
  • United States
  • Shiraz
  • Iran

Sources