Palmer Museum Chronicles Matanuska Colony Complaints of May 1935
On May 31, 1935, the Palmer Museum highlighted issues within the Matanuska Colony, an agricultural settlement established under the New Deal in Alaska. Kirk Stone referred to it as "an experiment worked out in an emergency" aimed at assisting families affected by drought. Upon arrival, settlers faced conflicts stemming from a lack of tents and construction delays. Rainfall obstructed supply trucks, while exorbitant prices at the commissary angered colonists. Some resorted to credit, while others avoided accumulating debt. Juneau grocer Charlie Warter attributed the high prices in Alaska to freight expenses. Although Warter’s time was short-lived, community members Phil O'Neill and Louis Odsather emerged as local figures. O'Neill remarked on the difficulties many families faced in accessing groceries. The post includes various photographs and citations.
Key facts
- Complaints in the Matanuska Colony began at the end of May 1935.
- Kirk Stone described the colony as 'an experiment worked out in an emergency.'
- The project was a New Deal relief measure for families escaping drought, a utopian community planning experiment, and a boost to Alaskan agriculture.
- A shortage of tents plagued the project from the start, with construction delayed by rain.
- Rain and mud on new dirt roads bogged down supply trucks, causing ongoing problems.
- High prices at the commissary were the source of greatest outrage among colonists.
- Charlie Warter, a Juneau grocer, ran the commissary and explained that Alaskan prices were higher due to freight.
- Phil O'Neill and Louis Odsather, commissary workers, became prominent longtime community members.
Entities
Artists
- Kirk Stone
- Arville Schaleben
- Charlie Warter
- Phil O'Neill
- Louis Odsather
- Brigitte Lively
- Mary Nan Gamble
Institutions
- Palmer Museum
- Milwaukee Journal
- Alaska State Library
- ARRC
- MSB Sandbote collection
- Felton's Store
Locations
- Palmer
- Alaska
- United States
- Juneau
- Cordova
- Pioneer Peak