ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Nvidia Chip Sales to China Under Scrutiny as Trump-Xi AI Talks Stall

ai-technology · 2026-07-09

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has asked Alibaba and ByteDance to submit plans for purchasing Nvidia's RTX Pro 5500 chips, according to sources who spoke to The Information. Although these are gaming chips, Beijing wants to know how the companies intend to deploy them, with the expectation that the hardware could be installed in servers to run the country's most demanding AI models. The request signals that China may relax restrictions and permit some of its largest AI firms to import millions of banned Nvidia chips over the next year. The development unfolded against the backdrop of a recent summit between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping that produced little movement on AI regulation. Export controls were not discussed, neither side showed interest in concessions, and an already fragile trade truce was extended for only two months. Analysts expect that impending US controls could quickly end the truce and prompt China to retaliate by cutting off rare earth exports. Nvidia's potential gain stands out amid the shaky negotiations, but experts remain concerned about the company's influence over Trump and the implications for AI chip sales in China.

Key facts

  • China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology asked Alibaba and ByteDance to share plans to buy Nvidia's RTX Pro 5500 chips.
  • The RTX Pro 5500 chips are gaming chips, but China expects they could be put into servers to power in-demand AI models.
  • China is considering allowing some of its biggest AI firms to import millions more Nvidia chips over the next year.
  • The recent Trump-Xi summit did not address export controls, and neither country seemed interested in concessions.
  • An already tenuous trade truce was temporarily extended for just two months.
  • Analysts expect looming US controls could end the truce and trigger China to retaliate by cutting off rare earth exports.
  • Sources familiar with China's talks told The Information about the chip purchase plans.
  • Nvidia appeared to notch a big win in the background of the shaky talks.

Entities

Institutions

  • Nvidia
  • Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
  • Alibaba
  • ByteDance
  • The Information
  • Ars Technica
  • Alibaba Group Holding
  • DeepSeek
  • South China Morning Post
  • Co-Effort Law Firm

Locations

  • China
  • United States
  • Shanghai

Sources