ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

New Book 'Cirk' Highlights Soviet-Era Brutalist Circus Architecture with Pop-Out Models

publication · 2026-06-06

David Navarro and Martyna Sobecka of Zupagrafika have released 'Cirk', a book documenting the permanent circus arenas built across the former Soviet Union between the 1950s and 1980s. These brutalist structures, commissioned by the state as year-round venues, combined socialist modernism with experimental engineering and served as propaganda tools. The book includes pop-out paper models of five iconic buildings: the Kyrgyz State Circus in Bishkek, the Chișinău Circus, the Dnipro State Circus, the Great Moscow State Circus, and the Tashkent Circus. The arenas reflect the Soviet government's emphasis on power and technological progress, with designs often resembling flying saucers amid the Space Race. 'Cirk' is available for purchase on Zupagrafika's website.

Key facts

  • Book 'Cirk' by David Navarro and Martyna Sobecka of Zupagrafika
  • Documents Soviet-era permanent circus arenas built between 1950s and 1980s
  • Arenas combined socialist modernism, experimental engineering, and spectacle
  • Includes pop-out paper models of five buildings: Bishkek, Chișinău, Dnipro, Moscow, Tashkent
  • Circuses were nationalized in 1919 and used as propaganda by the socialist government
  • Architecture reflected Soviet power and technological progress, influenced by Space Race
  • Available on Zupagrafika's website

Entities

Artists

  • David Navarro
  • Martyna Sobecka
  • Jelena Prokopljević

Institutions

  • Zupagrafika
  • Colossal
  • Gos-Tsirk
  • Soyuzgostsirk
  • Moscow State Circus
  • Saint Petersburg Ciniselli Circus
  • Kyrgyz State Circus
  • Chișinău State Circus
  • Dnipro State Circus
  • Great Moscow State Circus
  • Tashkent State Circus

Locations

  • Bishkek
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Chișinău
  • Moldova
  • Dnipro
  • Ukraine
  • Moscow
  • Russia
  • Tashkent
  • Uzbekistan
  • Soviet Union
  • Eastern Europe
  • Central Asia
  • Saint Petersburg
  • Almaty
  • Kazakhstan
  • Poznań
  • Poland

Sources