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Michel Winock's New Book Examines Paris Commune as French Civil War

publication · 2026-04-12

Michel Winock's "La Commune. La guerre civile des Français," released by Éditions Gallimard, examines the 1871 Paris Commune as a significant civil conflict. The narrative centers on March 18, 1871, when Parisians revolted against the government's unsuccessful attempt to seize cannons from Montmartre, resulting in soldiers mingling with the populace and the execution of two generals. Winock portrays a traumatized France following its defeat by Prussia and the collapse of the Second Empire. He explores the internal strife within the Commune and details the violent "Semaine sanglante" in May 1871, when Versailles forces reclaimed Paris. The book highlights women's contributions, notably Louise Michel, and its enduring influence on French political culture. It was highlighted on Pierre-Edouard Deldique's radio show and endorsed by Franz-Olivier Giesbert in Le Point.

Key facts

  • Michel Winock published "La Commune. La guerre civile des Français" with Éditions Gallimard
  • The book focuses on March 18, 1871 as the Paris Commune's founding day
  • Adolphe Thiers ordered recovery of National Guard cannons from Montmartre on that day
  • The operation failed when soldiers fraternized with crowds and two generals were executed
  • The government fled to Versailles, creating a fracture between Paris and the state
  • The "Semaine sanglante" in May 1871 saw Versailles troops brutally retake Paris
  • Winock examines women's roles including Louise Michel during the Commune
  • The book analyzes how the Commune reflects enduring French political divisions

Entities

Artists

  • Michel Winock
  • Pierre-Edouard Deldique
  • Louise Michel
  • Edith Thomas
  • Franz-Olivier Giesbert
  • Jean-Baptiste Clément
  • Antoine Renard
  • Giovanni Mirabassi
  • Pascal Comelade
  • Yves Montand

Institutions

  • Éditions Gallimard
  • RFI
  • Le Point

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • Versailles
  • Montmartre
  • Prussia

Sources