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Jane Austen's Nephew Reveals the Origins of 'Sense and Sensibility' in 1870 Memoir

publication · 2026-09-10

In 1870, James Edward Austen-Leigh published a memoir that captured the essence of Jane Austen’s life and work, set against the backdrop of Victorian norms. Austen, who passed away at the age of 41 in 1817, had two major novels released posthumously. Her literary journey began in November 1797 with "Sense and Sensibility," originally titled "Elinor and Marianne," which debuted in 1811, followed by "Pride and Prejudice" in 1813. Despite publishing four novels prior to her death, she earned under £700 in total. She had one sister, Cassandra, and six brothers, illustrating her familial connections.

Key facts

  • James Edward Austen-Leigh published A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1870.
  • Jane Austen died in 1817 at age 41, before two of her six major novels were published.
  • Sense and Sensibility was begun in its present form in November 1797, based on an earlier work titled Elinor and Marianne.
  • Sense and Sensibility was published in 1811, followed by Pride and Prejudice in early 1813.
  • Profits from Austen's first four novels amounted to less than seven hundred pounds.
  • Austen received £150 from the sale of Sense and Sensibility, which she considered a prodigious recompense.
  • Historians dispute Austen-Leigh's claim that Austen was unconcerned with money, citing her letters to Cassandra.
  • Austen had six brothers and one sister, Cassandra, who was about three years her senior.

Entities

Artists

  • Jane Austen
  • James Edward Austen-Leigh
  • Cassandra Austen
  • James Austen
  • George Austen
  • Edward Austen
  • Henry Austen
  • Francis Austen
  • Charles Austen
  • Mrs. Latournelle
  • Elinor Dashwood
  • Marianne Dashwood

Institutions

  • Estée Lauder
  • Vogue

Locations

  • Reading
  • England
  • United Kingdom

Sources