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ifa-Galerie Berlin Talk Examines GDR Participation in documenta 6

institutional · 2026-09-16

A discussion at ifa-Galerie Berlin, led by historians Dr. Alexia Pooth and Dr. Swantje Greve, focuses on the participation of the GDR in documenta 6 in 1977, marking the sole appearance of East German artists at the Kassel exhibition. Artists such as Willi Sitte and Bernhard Heisig were featured. This involvement sparked political fallout, prompting Georg Baselitz and Markus Lüpertz to withdraw in protest, while "The Disobedient Painters" condemned the suppression of GDR art. The conversation sheds light on the connections between art, diplomacy, and ideology during the Cold War. Pooth's book, Exhibition Politics: documenta and the GDR, investigates documenta's influence on East-West cultural dynamics. Greve is a freelance historian engaged in various historical initiatives.

Key facts

  • The talk takes place at ifa-Galerie Berlin and is organized with historians Dr. Alexia Pooth and Dr. Swantje Greve.
  • It focuses on the GDR's participation in documenta 6 in 1977, the only instance where East German artists were represented at the Kassel exhibition.
  • Artists shown included Willi Sitte, Bernhard Heisig, Werner Tübke, Wolfgang Mattheuer, Jo Jastram, and Fritz Cremer.
  • Georg Baselitz and Markus Lüpertz withdrew their works in protest against exhibiting alongside East German artists.
  • "The Disobedient Painters," a group of formerly persecuted East German artists, denounced the suppression of free art in the GDR through leaflets and a demonstration.
  • The discussion examines the cultural-political conditions that enabled the participation and the intertwining of art, diplomacy, and ideology during the Cold War.
  • Dr. Alexia Pooth's book Exhibition Politics: documenta and the GDR (Kerber Verlag, 2024) serves as the starting point.
  • Dr. Swantje Greve earned her doctorate at Humboldt University of Berlin and has worked at the Topography of Terror Foundation and the German Historical Museum.

Entities

Artists

  • Dr. Alexia Pooth
  • Dr. Swantje Greve
  • Willi Sitte
  • Bernhard Heisig
  • Werner Tübke
  • Wolfgang Mattheuer
  • Jo Jastram
  • Fritz Cremer
  • Georg Baselitz
  • Markus Lüpertz
  • Thomas Schaarschmidt

Institutions

  • ifa-Galerie Berlin
  • documenta
  • Humboldt University of Berlin
  • Independent Historians' Commission
  • Reich Ministry of Labour
  • Topography of Terror Foundation
  • German Historical Museum
  • Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin
  • Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau
  • Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung Potsdam
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
  • Kerber Verlag
  • Chr. Links Verlag
  • NEWEAST

Locations

  • Berlin
  • Germany
  • Kassel
  • Potsdam
  • Bochum
  • Kempten (Allgäu)
  • Dessau

Sources