How Architecture Learned to Be Seen: From the Picturesque to the Smartphone
An essay on designboom delves into the dual nature of architecture, both in physical form and visual representation. Joseph Paxton's design for the Crystal Palace was drafted in June 1850 and featured in the Illustrated London News on July 6; it received Royal Commission approval just nine days later. The gardens at Stourhead, crafted by Henry Hoare II and Henry Flitcroft in the 1740s, were inspired by artists Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin. The 1851 Great Exhibition further popularized this visual narrative. Beatriz Colomina discusses how Le Corbusier's photo editing shaped perceptions of modern architecture. Claire Zimmerman claims photography transformed architectural representation, while Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion was recognized through images prior to its 1986 reconstruction. Iconic structures were documented by Julius Shulman and Denise Scott Brown, with Corinne Vionnet blending tourist photographs.
Key facts
- Joseph Paxton sketched the Crystal Palace in June 1850 and sent a view to the Illustrated London News, which published it on July 6th; the Royal Commission accepted the design nine days later.
- Henry Hoare II began designing Stourhead in Wiltshire in the 1740s with architect Henry Flitcroft, drawing on Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin.
- London's Great Exhibition of 1851 was the world's first international world's fair and brought picturesque viewing to mass culture.
- Beatriz Colomina wrote in Privacy and Publicity that 'modern architecture only becomes modern with its engagement with the media.'
- Claire Zimmerman, Professor of Architecture at the University of Toronto, wrote in Photographic Architecture in the Twentieth Century that 'photography altered the material that it represented.'
- Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich's Barcelona Pavilion was dismantled in 1930 and rebuilt in 1986 after decades known through black-and-white photographs.
- Julius Shulman photographed Pierre Koenig's Case Study House #22 in May 1960 and described the image as 'a picture of a mood.'
- Denise Scott Brown said 'I am not a photographer. I shoot for architecture' while documenting Las Vegas for Learning from Las Vegas.
- Lev Manovich calls Instagram 'the perfect medium of the aesthetic society.'
- MVRDV's Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen features a mirrored facade; Winy Maas watched passersby search for the best selfie position before it opened.
Entities
Artists
- Joseph Paxton
- Henry Hoare II
- Henry Flitcroft
- Claude Lorrain
- Nicolas Poussin
- John Macarthur
- Le Corbusier
- Beatriz Colomina
- Claire Zimmerman
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Lilly Reich
- Pierre Koenig
- Julius Shulman
- Denise Scott Brown
- Robert Venturi
- Steven Izenour
- Lev Manovich
- Corinne Vionnet
- Winy Maas
- Michael Grimm
- Lucia Moholy
- Catherine de Smet
- Laurian Ghinitoiu
- Ossip van Duivenbode
- Marcin Jezyk
- Jean Nouvel
Institutions
- Heatherwick Studio
- Illustrated London News
- Royal Commission
- Yale Center for British Art
- Britannica
- MoMA
- Sotheby's
- Carriage Trade
- MVRDV
- Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen
- Atelier Jean Nouvel
- Louvre Abu Dhabi
- University of Toronto
- designboom
- Nostos
- Research Gate
Locations
- Hyde Park
- London
- United Kingdom
- Stourhead
- Wiltshire
- Paris
- France
- Barcelona
- Spain
- Los Angeles
- California
- United States
- Las Vegas
- Rotterdam
- The Netherlands
- Abu Dhabi
- United Arab Emirates