ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Gustav Klimt's Life and Works: A 10-Painting Survey

publication · 2026-07-02

A recent examination of ten artworks by Gustav Klimt (1862–1918) highlights his transition from traditional portraiture to the ornate sensuality characteristic of his Golden Phase. His early piece 'Prince William Nii Nortey Dowuona' (1897), which showcases his Viennese training, was displayed at a discriminatory zoo. Acquired by a Jewish family in 1923, it vanished following the Nazi annexation in 1938, only to be rediscovered recently, appraised at $16 million. Klimt was a co-founder of the Vienna Secession in 1897. Among his significant pieces are 'Nuda Veritas' (1899), 'Judith I' (1901), 'The Kiss' (1907–1908), and 'Death and Life' (1910–1916), while 'Medicine', 'Philosophy', and 'Jurisprudence' (1900–1907) were lost to Nazi destruction in 1945.

Key facts

  • Gustav Klimt was classically trained at the State School of Applied Arts in Vienna.
  • Prince William Nii Nortey Dowuona (1897) depicts a prince from the Osu tribe exhibited at a racist zoo.
  • The painting was bought by a Jewish family in 1923 and lost after the Nazi annexation in 1938.
  • Klimt co-founded the Vienna Secession in 1897.
  • His university paintings (Medicine, Philosophy, Jurisprudence) were rejected and destroyed by Nazis in 1945.
  • The Beethoven Frieze (1902) is 34 meters wide and caused controversy.
  • The Kiss (1907–1908) uses gold leaf and was influenced by Byzantine art.
  • Death and Life (1910–1916) addresses memento mori.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • State School of Applied Arts in Vienna
  • Vienna Secession
  • University of Vienna
  • National Museum of Archaeology, History, and Art in Luxembourg
  • Austrian Theatre Museum
  • Österreichische Galerie Belvedere
  • National Gallery of Canada
  • Galerie Neue Meister, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
  • Leopold Museum
  • Vienna Museum
  • Google Arts & Culture

Locations

  • Vienna
  • Austria
  • Luxembourg
  • Ottawa
  • Canada
  • Dresden
  • Germany

Sources