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Gibraltar and Spain Eliminate Border Checks Under Historic UK-EU Treaty

other · 2026-07-15

Under a groundbreaking UK-EU agreement, Gibraltar and Spain have abolished routine border inspections, effectively removing the land border at 'The Rock' for the thousands who cross daily. This change was implemented just after midnight on Wednesday, allowing numerous individuals and vehicles to pass without customs checks for the first time. A crowd of several hundred gathered, waving Spanish flags as Gibraltar's Chief Minister, Fabian Picardo, proclaimed, "Europe is back." With a population of around 40,000, Gibraltar, a self-governing British territory at the Iberian Peninsula's southern tip, depends on approximately 15,500 workers who commute from Spain each day. The removal of border controls follows an agreement made between Brussels and London after the UK's departure from the EU in 2020.

Key facts

  • Border checks between Gibraltar and Spain ended on Wednesday.
  • The land border at 'The Rock' was eliminated for daily cross-border travelers.
  • Dozens of people and vehicles crossed without customs checks just after midnight.
  • Several hundred people gathered, waving Spanish flags.
  • Gibraltar's Chief Minister Fabian Picardo said 'Europe is back'.
  • Gibraltar is a self-governing British territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • Gibraltar has a population of about 40,000 and relies on 15,500 daily cross-border workers.
  • The agreement was reached between Brussels and London after Brexit in 2020.

Entities

Institutions

  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • Gibraltar

Locations

  • Gibraltar
  • Spain
  • The Rock
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • Brussels
  • London

Sources