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German coalition proposes weakening dismissal protection for high earners

economy-finance · 2026-07-02

A new coalition paper from Germany's CDU/CSU and SPD proposes allowing employers to dismiss employees earning above €180,000 annually more easily, even if the dismissal is socially unjustified. The plan would let employers terminate such workers by paying a severance, bypassing traditional dismissal protection that currently requires a valid social reason. The threshold is set at 1.75 times the contribution assessment ceiling for pension insurance. Critics warn this could set a precedent for broader erosion of job security.

Key facts

  • Proposal is in the latest coalition paper of CDU/CSU and SPD.
  • Applies to employees earning above €180,000 per year.
  • Employer can enforce dismissal with severance even if socially unjustified.
  • Threshold is 1.75 times the contribution assessment ceiling for pension insurance.
  • Current law requires social justification for dismissal.
  • Critics see it as a first step toward weakening general dismissal protection.
  • The paper introduces a 'price tag for firing'.
  • The proposal affects about 15,000 euro monthly earners.

Entities

Institutions

  • CDU/CSU
  • SPD

Locations

  • Germany

Sources