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George Loewenstein's New Book Explores the Neuroscience and Psychology of Rejection

publication · 2026-09-28

George Loewenstein, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, recently released a book titled *The Opposite of Happiness: How Bad Feelings Make and Break Us*, published by Harper. The book delves into the impact of negative emotions, especially rejection, on our lives. A survey by Loewenstein indicates that a significant number of individuals, about 59%, report feeling emotional pain from rejection, with over 40% subsequently facing depression. Men are notably at a higher risk for suicide following breakups. The research also highlights a neurological connection between rejection and physical pain, suggesting forgiveness may help if the rejecting party shows redeeming qualities.

Key facts

  • George Loewenstein is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and a founder of behavioral economics.
  • His book The Opposite of Happiness: How Bad Feelings Make and Break Us is published by Harper.
  • Loewenstein conducted a Misery Survey to collect accounts of life's worst experiences.
  • Plato's Symposium myth describes humans originally having double nature, split by Zeus, leading to the concept of soulmates.
  • Diana Athill's memoir Instead of a Letter compares rejection pain to a finger crushed in a door or a tooth under a drill.
  • Stephen Morley's study found 59% of subjects recalled some pain sensation, 41% none, and 0% reexperienced it.
  • Over 40% of people struggle with depression after rejection; 12% classify episodes as moderate to severe.
  • Kip Williams created Cyberball, showing rejection causes reflexive pain even against perceived computer opponents.
  • fMRI studies show rejection activates the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, linked to physical pain.
  • Loewenstein suggests forgiveness and reconciliation may be beneficial if the rejecter has other redeeming qualities.

Entities

Artists

  • George Loewenstein
  • Plato
  • Aristophanes
  • Zeus
  • Apollo
  • Diana Athill
  • Stephen Morley
  • Kip Williams

Institutions

  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Harper
  • HarperCollins Publishers
  • Purdue University
  • Vogue

Locations

  • Mount Olympus

Sources