ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Gainsborough's Canine Portraits Reveal His True Passion for Landscape

publication · 2026-07-06

Thomas Gainsborough, the renowned English artist born in 1727 and who passed away in 1788, is celebrated for his exceptional landscapes and portraits, particularly featuring dogs. He skillfully portrayed these animals with individuality rather than mere background roles. In a letter to William Jackson, preserved at Tate, Gainsborough conveyed his desire to shift focus from portraiture to landscapes, yearning for a tranquil village setting. Notable works include 'Bumper—A Bull-Terrier' from 1745, 'The Spitz Dog' from about 1765, and 'Pomeranian Bitch and a Puppy,' which captures a mother dog and her inquisitive pup, painted around 1777.

Key facts

  • Thomas Gainsborough lived from 1727 to 1788.
  • He painted dogs accompanying sitters, ensuring they had personality.
  • Gainsborough preferred landscape painting over portraits.
  • His letter to William Jackson is held at Tate.
  • Bumper—A Bull-Terrier (1745) is in a private collection.
  • The Spitz Dog (ca. 1765) is at Yale University Art Gallery.
  • Pomeranian Bitch and a Puppy (ca. 1777) and Tristram and Fox (ca. 1775–1785) are at Tate, London.
  • A Pug (ca. 1780) and Portrait of a Pug Belonging to Jonathan Spilsbury (ca. 1780) are in private collections.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • Tate
  • Yale University Art Gallery
  • Artnet

Locations

  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • New Haven
  • Connecticut
  • United States

Sources