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Fannuh Baskets: Tracing Liberian Roots in Gullah Geechee Craft

cultural-heritage · 2026-09-01

In a personal essay featured in Hyperallergic, part of the 2025 Craft Archive Fellows series in partnership with the Center for Craft, the author examines the links between the weaving traditions of Liberia and the basket-making practices of the Gullah Geechee community in the US Lowcountry. Hailing from Liberia with Bassa heritage from Grand Bassa, Montserrado, and River Cess, the author first set foot on St. Helena Island, South Carolina, in 2021, where they instantly noticed similarities in Gullah language that echoed their Liberian roots. At the historic Penn Center, they encountered a photograph of women fanning rice, akin to scenes in Liberia. The baskets crafted from local grasses and palmetto are integral to Gullah Geechee culture. The essay also cites Saidiya Hartman's 'Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route' (2008) to address themes of cultural survival amidst the disruptions of slavery and includes insights from dancer and anthropologist Pearl Primus, who traced the origins of dances like the Charleston and Lindy Hop back to Liberia after her tenure at the Konoma Kende Performing Arts Center in Monrovia during the late 1950s to early '60s. The author contemplates the reverse tracing of lineages, aiming to uncover connections between African and African American cultures through various traditions.

Key facts

  • The essay is part of the 2025 Craft Archive Fellows series, organized with the Center for Craft.
  • The author visited St. Helena Island, South Carolina, in 2021.
  • The author is born in Liberia with Bassa ancestry from Grand Bassa, Montserrado, and River Cess regions.
  • The author saw an image of women fanning rice at the Penn Center on St. Helena Island.
  • Baskets are woven from local grasses, palmetto, and other plant materials found across the Sea Islands.
  • Saidiya Hartman's book 'Lose Your Mother' (2008) is referenced.
  • Pearl Primus directed the Konoma Kende Performing Arts Center in Monrovia in the late 1950s to early '60s.
  • Primus found roots of dances like the Charleston and Lindy Hop in Liberia.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • Center for Craft
  • Penn Center
  • Konoma Kende Performing Arts Center
  • Hyperallergic

Locations

  • St. Helena Island
  • South Carolina
  • Liberia
  • Grand Bassa
  • Montserrado
  • River Cess
  • Monrovia
  • Sea Islands
  • United States

Sources