Exploring Montmartre Through Van Gogh's Paintings
Vincent van Gogh spent two years in Paris from 1886, living with his brother Theo and studying under Fernand Cormon while mingling with artists like Monet, Gauguin, and Pissarro. His time in Montmartre was formative, and his paintings of the area—such as The Hill of Montmartre with Stone Quarry, View of Paris, Agostina Segatori Sitting in Le Café du Tambourin, Boulevard de Clichy, View of Paris from Vincent's Room in the Rue Lepic, and Entrance to the Moulin de la Galette—document the village's rural and urban sides. The Café du Tambourin, owned by Agostina Segatori, was a hub where artists traded paintings for food. Van Gogh's style evolved from darker tones to brighter colors and flatter shapes influenced by Japanese Ukiyo-e and Pointillism. Many locations, including Rue Caulaincourt, the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, and the Moulin de la Galette (now a restaurant), remain visitable today.
Key facts
- Van Gogh lived in Montmartre from 1886 to 1888.
- He shared an apartment with his brother Theo on Rue Lepic.
- He studied under Fernand Cormon and was influenced by Monet, Gauguin, and Pissarro.
- The Café du Tambourin on Boulevard de Clichy was owned by Agostina Segatori.
- Van Gogh's early Montmartre works used darker colors; later works became brighter and flatter.
- He adopted Pointillist techniques from Paul Signac and Japanese Ukiyo-e influences.
- The Hill of Montmartre with Stone Quarry depicts the rural side of the hill.
- The Moulin de la Galette is now a restaurant on Rue Lepic.
Entities
Artists
- Vincent van Gogh
- Theo van Gogh
- Fernand Cormon
- Claude Monet
- Paul Gauguin
- Camille Pissarro
- Edgar Degas
- Édouard Manet
- Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Ludovic-Rodo Pissarro
- Paul Signac
- Katsushika Hokusai
- Utagawa Hiroshige
- Alexandre Dumas fils
Institutions
- Van Gogh Museum
- Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors, Printmakers, etc.
- Le Moulin de la Galette
- Café du Tambourin
- Basilica of Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre
- Montmartre Cemetery
Locations
- Montmartre
- Paris
- France
- Rue Lepic
- Boulevard de Clichy
- Rue Caulaincourt
- Le Moulin de la Galette
- Basilica of Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre
- Montmartre Cemetery
- Amsterdam
- Netherlands