Edvard Munch's Life and Art in 10 Paintings
The article explores Edvard Munch's career through ten key works, from his early naturalistic style to his later Expressionist period. Munch (1863–1944) was deeply influenced by family tragedies, including the deaths of his mother and sister from tuberculosis, and his own struggles with mental health and alcoholism. His self-portrait with a cigarette from 1895 captures his instability. Early works like 'Evening' (1888) show Impressionist influences, while 'At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo' (1892) reflects his travels and Post-Impressionist contacts. In Berlin, he developed the 'Frieze of Life' series, exhibited in 1902, exploring love, anxiety, and death. Portraits like that of physicist Felix Auerbach (1906) reveal his color symbolism. 'The Sick Child' (1907) revisits his sister's death with expressive brushwork. In 1911, he won a competition to decorate Oslo University's Aula, creating 'The Sun' and other panels. Later works like 'Man in a Cabbage Field' (1916) show a more Expressionist style. Munch obsessively repeated motifs, such as the embracing couple in 'The Kiss' (1897) and 'The Scream' (1893), his most iconic work, inspired by a sunset that made him feel nature screaming. The article emphasizes Munch's nuanced treatment of life, love, and death.
Key facts
- Edvard Munch was born in 1863 and died in 1944.
- His mother and older sister died of tuberculosis.
- Munch suffered a breakdown due to alcoholism.
- He studied under Christian Krohg, influenced by Jules Bastien-Lepage.
- His Berlin exhibition in 1892 was shut down after a week.
- The Frieze of Life was first exhibited in 1902.
- He painted Felix Auerbach in 1906.
- The Sick Child exists in six oil versions, a chalk drawing, and three prints.
- Munch won the Oslo University Aula competition in 1911.
- The Scream was inspired by a sunset that made Munch imagine nature screaming.
Entities
Artists
- Edvard Munch
- Christian Krohg
- Jules Bastien-Lepage
- Claude Monet
- Lucien Pissarro
- August Strindberg
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Paul Gauguin
- Vincent van Gogh
- Felix Auerbach
- Ernst Kirchner
- Walter Gropius
- Jean-François Millet
Institutions
- National Gallery, Oslo
- Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, Madrid
- Munch Museum, Oslo
- Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
- Tate Modern, London
- University of Oslo
- Vienna Secession
- Bauhaus
Locations
- Norway
- Oslo
- Madrid
- Spain
- Monte Carlo
- Berlin
- Germany
- Paris
- France
- Amsterdam
- Netherlands
- London
- UK
- Copenhagen
- Denmark
- Kragerø
- Ekely