Declining Use of Live Animals in Hollywood Productions Due to Technology and Activism

The employment of live animals in film and television has significantly decreased over the past 25 years, driven by technological advancements like CGI and motion-capture, alongside increased animal welfare activism. Factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, industry strikes, and reduced production numbers have further limited roles for animal actors. While some productions still use real creatures for authenticity or cost reasons, many filmmakers now opt for digital alternatives or hybrid approaches. Recent exposés by organizations like PETA have highlighted concerns about animal treatment on sets, prompting calls for ethical standards. The future of animal performers may depend on the continued improvement of visual effects technology.