DailyArt Magazine Profiles 10 Women Sculptors From Luisa Roldán to Janine Antoni
DailyArt Magazine has highlighted ten female sculptors spanning from the 17th to the 21st centuries. Among them, Luisa Roldán (1652, Seville) is recognized as Spain's first documented female sculptor, who served as Court Sculptor to King Charles II but ultimately died in poverty. Edmonia Lewis (1844) endured false accusations and mob violence, later establishing her career in Boston and Rome. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875) was the founder of the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931. Augusta Savage (1892) established an art school in Harlem and led the Harlem Community Art Center. Other notable artists include Louise Bourgeois (1911), Yayoi Kusama (1922), Niki de Saint Phalle (1930), Chryssa (1933), Doris Salcedo (1958), and Janine Antoni (1964), all of whom challenge the male-dominated narrative in art history.
Key facts
- Luisa Roldán, born in Seville in 1652, is the first documented female sculptor in Spain
- Roldán became Court Sculptor to Habsburg King Charles II after moving to Madrid in 1688
- Edmonia Lewis was born in 1844 to an African American father and Native American mother
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York in 1931
- Augusta Savage was the first African American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors
- Louise Bourgeois left mathematics at the Sorbonne after her mother died in 1932
- Niki de Saint Phalle created the Tarot Garden in Tuscany in 1979
- Doris Salcedo was born in Bogota, Colombia, in 1958
Entities
Artists
- Luisa Roldán
- Edmonia Lewis
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
- Augusta Savage
- Louise Bourgeois
- Yayoi Kusama
- Niki de Saint Phalle
- Chryssa
- Doris Salcedo
- Janine Antoni
- John Brown
- Charles II
- Harry Matthews
Institutions
- DailyArt Magazine
- Metropolitan Museum of Art
- J. Paul Getty Museum
- Oberlin College
- National Portrait Gallery
- Smithsonian Institution
- Smithsonian American Art Museum
- Whitney Museum of American Art
- Cooper Union
- Harlem Community Art Center
- National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors
- Sorbonne
- São Paulo Museum of Modern Art
- Xavier Hufkens Gallery
- New York Botanical Garden
- Phillips
- Académie de la Grande Chaumière
- California School of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Contemporary Art
- Documenta14
- Museum of Modern Art
- Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago
- Guggenheim Museum
- Anthony Meier Fine Arts
- Luhring Augustine
Locations
- Seville
- Spain
- Madrid
- New York City
- New York
- USA
- Los Angeles
- California
- Washington, DC
- Boston
- Rome
- Italy
- France
- Paris
- Harlem
- Brazil
- São Paulo
- Brussels
- Belgium
- St.Georges
- Japan
- Tuscany
- Athens
- Greece
- San Francisco
- Bogota
- Colombia
- Chicago
- Illinois
- Bahamas
- Montmartre
- Montparnasse