ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Calder's 'Mountains and Clouds' Reinstallation Begins at Hart Senate Office Building After 12 Years

institutional · 2026-09-24

Mountains and Clouds, the last sculpture by Alexander Calder, is being reinstalled in the atrium of the Hart Senate Office Building. This 51-foot artwork features five triangular sections and four oval clouds suspended above. Created in 1976, Calder passed away the following day at the age of 78 after showcasing a model to officials. His estate sanctioned its posthumous fabrication, which was unveiled on May 5, 1987, thanks to $650,000 raised by Senator Nicholas F. Brady. The clouds were initially lowered for safety in 2014 and completely removed in 2016. After 12 years and $12 million from donors, the clouds have been reconstructed, with reinstallation starting last week and motorization set for completion in November.

Key facts

  • Mountains and Clouds (1976) is Alexander Calder's final sculpture and only work combining standing pieces with a hanging mobile.
  • The 51-foot-tall installation is made of painted aluminum sheets and features five triangular mountains and four oval clouds.
  • Calder died of a heart attack at age 78 in 1976, just months after his design was chosen and a day after presenting a model in Washington, D.C.
  • The sculpture was posthumously created with estate approval and dedicated on May 5, 1987, in the Hart Senate Office Building's nine-story atrium.
  • Senator Nicholas F. Brady of New Jersey raised $650,000 for its construction.
  • The clouds were lowered in 2014 and removed in 2016 due to structural safety concerns after a 2011 earthquake.
  • The restoration cost $12 million from two private donors and used lighter carbon-fiber composite material for the rebuilt clouds.
  • Reinstallation began last week, with motorization to rotate the clouds expected to take until sometime in November.

Entities

Artists

  • Alexander Calder
  • Christian Quilici
  • Jo Lawson-Tancred
  • Nicholas F. Brady
  • Francis X. Clines
  • Olivia Diaz
  • Nina Heller
  • Christian Thorsberg
  • Kim Shirley
  • Jon Shirley

Institutions

  • Calder Foundation
  • Hart Senate Office Building
  • U.S. Capitol
  • Architect of the Capitol
  • New York Times
  • Artnet
  • Roll Call
  • Smithsonian Magazine
  • Flickr
  • Microsoft
  • ARTnews
  • ArtsJournal

Locations

  • Capitol Hill
  • Washington, D.C.
  • New Jersey
  • United States

Sources