Buddhist Architecture's Adaptability Across Asia
A T Magazine travel issue cover story by Aatish Taseer examines Buddhism's architectural journey through Nepal, Thailand, and Taiwan. The religion, originating in sixth-century B.C. India, lacks a holy book or commandments but spread across Asia by blending with local cultures. Key monuments include the fifth-century Swayambhunath Stupa in Nepal with its 13-parasol finial and Tantric eyes, Wat Phra Dhammakaya's futuristic Great Memorial Hall of Phramongkolthepmuni (built 2002) north of Bangkok, and Taipei's Lungshan Temple (erected 1738) with Hokkien-style architecture. The article features a map, timeline, glossary, and reading list, plus an editor's letter by Hanya Yanagihara. Buddhism's adaptability is highlighted as key to its survival, with structures like stupas, pagodas, monasteries, chaityas, and rock-cut caves being reinterpreted locally, leading to creative flourishing.
Key facts
- Buddhism originated in sixth-century B.C. India.
- The quintessential Buddhist monument is the stupa, dating to third-century B.C. India under Emperor Ashoka.
- Swayambhunath Stupa in Nepal dates to the fifth century.
- Wat Phra Dhammakaya's Great Memorial Hall of Phramongkolthepmuni was built in 2002.
- Lungshan Temple in Taipei was originally erected in 1738.
- The article is part of T's Travel issue cover story by Aatish Taseer.
- Hanya Yanagihara wrote the editor's letter.
- Buddhist architecture includes stupas, pagodas, monasteries, chaityas, and rock-cut caves.
Entities
Artists
- Aatish Taseer
- Hanya Yanagihara
- Keerthana Kunnath
- Maxime Fossat
- Tomoko Yoneda
- Molly O'Halloran
Institutions
- T Magazine
- The New York Times
Locations
- India
- Nepal
- Thailand
- Taiwan
- Kathmandu Valley
- Bangkok
- Taipei
- Swayambhunath Stupa
- Wat Phra Dhammakaya
- Lungshan Temple