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Buddhist Architecture's Adaptability Across Asia

publication · 2026-05-14

A T Magazine travel issue cover story by Aatish Taseer examines Buddhism's architectural journey through Nepal, Thailand, and Taiwan. The religion, originating in sixth-century B.C. India, lacks a holy book or commandments but spread across Asia by blending with local cultures. Key monuments include the fifth-century Swayambhunath Stupa in Nepal with its 13-parasol finial and Tantric eyes, Wat Phra Dhammakaya's futuristic Great Memorial Hall of Phramongkolthepmuni (built 2002) north of Bangkok, and Taipei's Lungshan Temple (erected 1738) with Hokkien-style architecture. The article features a map, timeline, glossary, and reading list, plus an editor's letter by Hanya Yanagihara. Buddhism's adaptability is highlighted as key to its survival, with structures like stupas, pagodas, monasteries, chaityas, and rock-cut caves being reinterpreted locally, leading to creative flourishing.

Key facts

  • Buddhism originated in sixth-century B.C. India.
  • The quintessential Buddhist monument is the stupa, dating to third-century B.C. India under Emperor Ashoka.
  • Swayambhunath Stupa in Nepal dates to the fifth century.
  • Wat Phra Dhammakaya's Great Memorial Hall of Phramongkolthepmuni was built in 2002.
  • Lungshan Temple in Taipei was originally erected in 1738.
  • The article is part of T's Travel issue cover story by Aatish Taseer.
  • Hanya Yanagihara wrote the editor's letter.
  • Buddhist architecture includes stupas, pagodas, monasteries, chaityas, and rock-cut caves.

Entities

Artists

  • Aatish Taseer
  • Hanya Yanagihara
  • Keerthana Kunnath
  • Maxime Fossat
  • Tomoko Yoneda
  • Molly O'Halloran

Institutions

  • T Magazine
  • The New York Times

Locations

  • India
  • Nepal
  • Thailand
  • Taiwan
  • Kathmandu Valley
  • Bangkok
  • Taipei
  • Swayambhunath Stupa
  • Wat Phra Dhammakaya
  • Lungshan Temple

Sources