Artemisia Gentileschi: A Survey of Ten Key Paintings
DailyArt Magazine showcases a selection of ten significant artworks by Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1656), recognized as one of the earliest successful female artists in Western art. The piece chronicles her journey starting with her first signed painting, Susanna and the Elders (1610), created when she was just 17, and concluding with her last known work, another Susanna and the Elders (circa 1652). Notable pieces featured include Danaë (1612), Judith and Her Maidservant (1615–1617), Allegory of Inclination (1616), Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria (1615–1617), Lucretia (1623), Penitent Mary Magdalene (1625–1626), Venus and Cupid (circa 1625–1630), and The Birth of Saint John the Baptist (circa 1635). The article underscores her emphasis on complex female figures, often portraying biblical and mythological characters such as Judith and Lucretia. It mentions the censorship of Allegory of Inclination with painted veils and a restoration attempt in 2022. Contemporary artist Klaire Lockheart is quoted, expressing concern over the focus on Gentileschi's trauma rather than her achievements. Art historian Mary Garrard describes Gentileschi's Susanna as a heroic, three-dimensional figure. The survey highlights her expertise in rendering flesh and textiles, her use of costly pigments like lapis lazuli, and her talent for creating nuanced representations of women.
Key facts
- Artemisia Gentileschi produced her first signed painting, Susanna and the Elders, in 1610 at age 17.
- Her painting Allegory of Inclination (1616) was later censored with veils; restorers attempted to restore it in 2022.
- Gentileschi painted at least four versions of Judith and Her Maidservant; the 1615–1617 version at Palazzo Pitti is considered her finest.
- Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria (1615–1617) is held by the National Gallery, London.
- Lucretia (1623) depicts the Roman noblewoman's suicide after rape, sparking the establishment of the Roman Republic.
- Venus and Cupid (ca. 1625–1630) uses expensive lapis lazuli pigment.
- The Birth of Saint John the Baptist (ca. 1635) is in the Museo del Prado, Madrid.
- Gentileschi's last known painting is Susanna and the Elders (ca. 1652) at Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna.
Entities
Artists
- Artemisia Gentileschi
- Orazio Gentileschi
- Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger
- Michelangelo
- Jesse Jones
- Klaire Lockheart
- Mary Garrard
Institutions
- DailyArt Magazine
- Schloss Weißenstein
- Saint Louis Art Museum
- Palazzo Pitti
- Casa Buonarroti
- National Gallery, London
- Palazzo Cattaneo-Adorno
- Seville Cathedral
- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
- Museo del Prado
- Pinacoteca Nazionale
- Princeton University Press
Locations
- Germany
- St. Louis, MO, USA
- Florence, Italy
- London, UK
- Genoa, Italy
- Seville, Spain
- Richmond, VA, USA
- Madrid, Spain
- Bologna, Italy