Antonio Tabucchi's 'Sostiene Pereira' Explores the Plurality of Self

Antonio Tabucchi's novel 'Sostiene Pereira' (Feltrinelli, 2005) is examined through a literary analysis by Antonia De Francesco. Set in Lisbon in August 1938, on the eve of World War II, the story follows Pereira, a widowed journalist responsible for the cultural page of the 'Lisboa' newspaper. Pereira initially tries to remain detached from the rising nationalism, dictatorships, and racial laws, believing his literary focus shields him from political interference. However, Tabucchi masterfully depicts Pereira's inner transformation, culminating in a philosophical discussion about the 'confederation of souls'—a theory by Dr. Ribot and Dr. Janet, referenced by the character Dr. Cardoso. This theory posits that personality is a confederation of multiple selves controlled by a dominant ego, which can be overthrown by a stronger one. Pereira's gradual awakening and moral courage exemplify how literature can challenge history. The analysis highlights Tabucchi's skill in capturing the exact moment of a character's evolution, making Pereira a memorable literary figure.