Andrea Sestante's Graphic Novel 'Yekatit 12' Confronts Italy's Fascist Atrocities in Ethiopia
In 2026, Tunué published Andrea Sestante's graphic novel titled 'Yekatit 12. La resistenza dei partigiani etiopi contro l'occupazione fascista,' which depicts the aftermath of the attack on Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani in Addis Abeba on 19 February 1937. In retaliation, Italian forces deported and killed residents from 19 to 21 February 1937, with Ethiopia's government estimating around 30,000 casualties during the 1946 Paris Peace Conference. Sestante's research draws from Ian Campbell's studies and materials from Simeon Adefris's family, highlighting figures from the Ethiopian Resistance, such as Assegedech Adefris. The graphic novel critiques colonial symbols and links historical violence to modern issues. The preface was penned by Wu Ming 2, and Gabriella Ghermandi provided a closing text. Alex Urso conducted the interview for Artribune.
Key facts
- Andrea Sestante's graphic novel 'Yekatit 12' was published by Tunué in 2026
- The book covers events in Addis Abeba between 19 and 21 February 1937
- The narrative pretext is the attack by Ethiopian civilians on Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani
- Ethiopia presented documents at the 1946 Paris Peace Conference on crimes by Italian invaders
- The 'Massacro del febbraio 1937' entry counts 30,000 victims
- Wu Ming 2 wrote the preface and Gabriella Ghermandi a closing text
- Sestante drew on research by Ian Campbell and materials tied to Simeon Adefris's family
- The book opens with the author's shame at discovering the Debre Libanos massacre
Entities
Artists
- Andrea Sestante
- Wu Ming 2
- Gabriella Ghermandi
- Ian Campbell
- Simeon Adefris
- Assegedech Adefris
- Rodolfo Graziani
- Benito Mussolini
- Alex Urso
Institutions
- Tunué
- Artribune
- Amazon
Locations
- Ethiopia
- Addis Abeba
- Italy
- Paris
- France
- Debre Libanos
- Horn of Africa