Alcohol-Linked Cancer Deaths in the U.S. More Than Doubled Since 1990, Study Finds
A study released on September 2 in Lancet Regional Health—Americas revealed that the number of cancer fatalities in the U.S. attributed to alcohol increased from 11,361 in 1990 to an estimated 23,126 in 2023, even as overall cancer death rates decreased. Researchers examined Global Burden of Disease data from 204 nations. The primary cancers identified were colorectal, esophageal, liver, and breast cancers. The demographic most impacted was men aged 55 and older, with liver cancer being the most lethal. Co-author Chinmay Jani pointed out that alcohol represents a preventable risk factor for cancer. A related commentary highlighted society's acceptance of a known carcinogen while prioritizing treatment. The study indicated there is no safe level of alcohol consumption. In February, the WHO noted that nearly 40% of global cancer cases in 2022 were due to preventable factors, including alcohol.
Key facts
- Alcohol-attributable cancer deaths in the U.S. rose from 11,361 in 1990 to about 23,126 in 2023.
- The study was published September 2 in Lancet Regional Health—Americas.
- Leading causes were colorectal, esophageal, liver, and breast cancers.
- Men aged 55 and older were most affected; liver cancer was the top killer in that group.
- Breast cancer was the leading alcohol-related cancer death among women of all ages.
- Less alcohol is needed to raise cancer risk in younger men and women of any age.
- The study found no safe threshold for alcohol consumption.
- In February, the World Health Organization reported that nearly four in ten cancer cases globally in 2022 were linked to preventable causes including alcohol.
Entities
Artists
- Chinmay Jani
- Priscilla Martinez-Matyszczyk
- Gilberto Lopes
- Robert M. Kaplan
- Sara Hashemi
- Mike Bassett
- Sandee LaMotte
- Daniel Wu
Institutions
- Lancet Regional Health—Americas
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of Miami
- MedPage Today
- CNN
- World Health Organization
- Stanford University
- Public Health Institute
- Washington Post
- STAT
- Global Burden of Disease study
Locations
- United States
- Miami
- New York City