AI Will Make Pre-GPT Writing a Fetishized Authenticity Marker
Krzysztof Pelc argues that the arrival of generative large language models (LLMs) has created a permanent divide in all authored writing: texts produced before 2022 (the all-human era) and everything after. He predicts that readers will increasingly prize pre-GPT works for their guaranteed human origins, leading to a fetishization of the past. Publishers will mine back catalogs, reissue 'lost gems' with 'Verified Human Content' labels, and eventually forge new old works—abandoned manuscripts, recovered juvenilia—to satisfy the longing for authenticity. Pelc draws parallels to the Ossian forgeries (Napoleon's favorite poetry, actually invented by James Macpherson) and 18th-century sham ruins in English gardens. He notes that AI companies themselves are hoarding pre-LLM text: Google paid $60 million to Reddit, OpenAI licensed Time, Amazon licensed New York Times content. The real threat is not hallucination but the impossibility of knowing whether any contemporary text is human or synthetic. Recursion—training on AI output—flattens language and erases minority styles. Pelc suggests that doubt itself may be the last refuge of the human, as LLMs cannot genuinely express uncertainty.
Key facts
- Generative LLMs create a divide between pre-2022 (all-human) and post-2022 texts.
- Readers will increasingly demand human-written works but suspect AI-doping.
- Publishers will reissue backlist titles with 'Verified Human Content' labels.
- Google paid $60 million to Reddit for authentic human conversations.
- OpenAI licensed Time archive; Amazon licensed New York Times content.
- Ossian forgeries by James Macpherson were Napoleon's favorite poetry.
- 18th-century English gardens featured sham ruins built to evoke antiquity.
- Recursion from AI training on its own output flattens language and erases minority styles.
Entities
Artists
- Krzysztof Pelc
- James Macpherson
- Napoleon
- Goethe
- Samuel Johnson
- Petrarch
- Erasmus
- Poggio Bracciolini
- Cicero
- Vitruvius
- Quintilian
- Lucretius
- James Wyatt
- Humphry Repton
- Anthony Grafton
- Tom Hanks
- Raphael
- Homer
Institutions
- LARB
- Oxford University
- OpenAI
- Time
- Amazon
- New York Times
- Hachette
- Writers Guild of America
- Commonwealth Short Story Prize
- The Paris Review
Locations
- Saint Helena
- Europe
- Britain
- France
- Germany
- West Sussex
- United Kingdom