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Abstract Humour and the Joke-Work in Contemporary Art

opinion-review · 2026-07-01

This critical essay examines the role of humour in modern art through a Deleuzian perspective, differentiating it from irony. It describes a seminar incident where a student altered a Haim Steinbach installation, prompting discussions about the artist's intent. The author contends that current art discussions often merge irony with humour, thereby diminishing humour to mere resigned pathos. Instead, humour should be viewed as a positive force that generates new challenges. Martin Kippenberger's 'Disco Bomb' (1989) serves as an illustration of 'abstract humour,' while Liam Gillick's creations reflect irony. Freud's insights differentiate joke-work from comedy, highlighting its social dynamics. The author proposes a Deleuzian reinterpretation of the joke in relation to contemporary art, citing artists like Albert Oehlen and Jeff Koons, and framing humour as a political instrument.

Key facts

  • A student rearranged a Haim Steinbach installation during a graduate seminar, prompting questions about artistic intention.
  • The essay distinguishes between irony and humour using Deleuze's concepts from 'Proust and Signs'.
  • Martin Kippenberger's 'Disco Bomb' (1989) is cited as an example of 'abstract humour'.
  • Liam Gillick's practice is described as ironic and aligned with 'Relational Aesthetics'.
  • Freud's theory of jokes is used to analyze the joke-work as a collective, social process.
  • The essay argues that humour creates new problems rather than critiquing existing ones.
  • Artists mentioned include Albert Oehlen, Franz West, Pipilotti Rist, Jeff Koons, and the YBA movement.
  • The text proposes a Deleuzian rethinking of the joke to bring his concept of the Event closer to contemporary art.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • October journal
  • YBA (Young British Artists)

Locations

  • London
  • United Kingdom

Sources