14 Banknotes Featuring Artists and Artworks as National Symbols
A recent feature article presents 14 different banknotes that celebrate renowned artists and their masterpieces, demonstrating how currency can reflect cultural heritage. The British £20 note from 2016 showcases J.M.W. Turner. Mexico's 50-peso note, awarded the title of most beautiful in 2022, features the Teocalli sculpture alongside a mural by Diego Rivera. Armenia's 20,000-dram note highlights Hovhannes Aivazovsky, while India's 20-rupee note illustrates the Ellora Caves. The 2009 South Korean 50,000-won note displays Shin Saimdang. Colombia's 2015 2,000-peso note pays tribute to Débora Arango, and Turkey's 20-lira note depicts Mimar Kemaleddin Bey. The DRC's franc notes present ethnic art, Singapore's 50-dollar note features Chen Wen Hsi and Cheong Soo Pieng, Egypt's one-pound note merges the Madrasa of Sultan Qaytbay with the Great Temple of Ramesses II, Japan's 2019 1,000-yen note includes Hokusai's 'The Great Wave off Kanagawa', Georgia's 5-lari note honors Niko Pirosmani, and Romania's 10-lei note celebrates Nicolae Grigorescu. Euro banknotes also reflect the architectural history of Europe.
Key facts
- J.M.W. Turner was the first artist on a British banknote (2016, £20).
- Mexico's 50-peso note was named most beautiful in 2022 by IBNS.
- Armenia's 20,000-dram note features Hovhannes Aivazovsky amid identity dispute.
- India's 20-rupee note shows Ellora Caves (UNESCO World Heritage).
- Shin Saimdang was the first woman on a South Korean banknote (2009).
- Débora Arango appears on Colombia's 2,000-peso note since 2015.
- Turkey's 20-lira note features architect Mimar Kemaleddin Bey.
- DRC banknotes feature artworks from Kanioka, Hemba, Kuba, and Bashielele peoples.
- Singapore's 50-dollar note uses artworks from Singapore Art Museum.
- Egypt's one-pound note shows Madrasa of Sultan Qaytbay and Abu Simbel temple.
- Hokusai's 'The Great Wave off Kanagawa' appears on Japan's 1,000-yen note (2019).
- Georgia's 5-lari note features Niko Pirosmani's paintings.
- Romania's 10-lei note honors Nicolae Grigorescu.
- Euro banknotes depict European architectural styles from classical to modern.
Entities
Artists
- J.M.W. Turner
- Diego Rivera
- Hovhannes Aivazovsky
- Ivan Aivazovsky
- Shin Saimdang
- Débora Arango
- Mimar Kemaleddin Bey
- Chen Wen Hsi
- Cheong Soo Pieng
- Hokusai
- Niko Pirosmani
- Nicolae Grigorescu
Institutions
- Bank of England
- International Bank Note Society (IBNS)
- Armenian Central Bank
- Reserve Bank of India
- UNESCO
- Bank of Korea
- Banco de Colombia
- Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye
- Central Bank of Congo
- Monetary Authority of Singapore
- Singapore Art Museum
- Central Bank of Egypt
- National Bank of Georgia
- National Bank of Romania
- European Union
Locations
- United Kingdom
- Mexico
- Armenia
- Russia
- Ukraine
- India
- Maharashtra
- South Korea
- Colombia
- Turkey
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Singapore
- China
- Egypt
- Abu Simbel
- Japan
- Mount Fuji
- Georgia
- Romania
- Province of Oltenia
- Europe