12 Iconic Graffiti Murals That Transformed Vandalism into Acclaimed Art
Over the past four decades, graffiti has transitioned from an act of vandalism to a celebrated art form. A review of 12 iconic murals highlights this transformation. In 2012, Brazilian twins Os Gemeos completed The Giant of Boston, a 70-foot mural finished in just nine days. Eduardo Kobra's Etnias, created for the 2016 Rio Olympics, spans 30,000 square feet and earned a Guinness World Record. Shepard Fairey's The Purple Shall Govern marks the 25th anniversary of the Purple Rain Protest. Additional significant pieces include Pavlos Tsakonas's Hands (2011), King Robbo's Robbo Incorporated (1985), David Choe's Facebook Murals (2005), Prague's Lennon Wall, Keith Haring's Tuttomondo (1990), Dmitri Vrubel's My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love (1990), and Banksy's Balloon Girl (2002).
Key facts
- Os Gemeos created The Giant of Boston in 2012 for an Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston exhibition, painting the 70-foot mural by hand over nine days.
- Eduardo Kobra's Etnias, made for the 2016 Rio Olympics, covers nearly 30,000 square feet and broke the Guinness World Record for largest graffiti art.
- Shepard Fairey's The Purple Shall Govern, standing ten stories high in Johannesburg, commemorates the 25th anniversary of the Purple Rain Protest.
- King Robbo's Robbo Incorporated, created in 1985 along London's Regent's Canal, became the city's oldest surviving graffiti and sparked a feud with Banksy.
- David Choe's 2005 Facebook Murals at the Palo Alto headquarters were later cut from the walls and moved to the Menlo Park campus.
- Keith Haring's Tuttomondo, his last public work before his 1990 death, remains Europe's largest mural at about 180 square meters in Pisa.
- Dmitri Vrubel's My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love, painted on the Berlin Wall in 1990, was repainted in 2009.
- Banksy's Balloon Girl was removed from an East London shop in 2014 and sold for £500,000; in 2017 a poll named it the UK's favorite artwork.
Entities
Artists
- Banksy
- Os Gemeos
- Otavio Pandolfo
- Gustavo Pandolfo
- Eduardo Kobra
- Shepard Fairey
- Pavlos Tsakonas
- King Robbo
- John Robertson
- Drax WD
- David Choe
- John Lennon
- Keith Haring
- Dmitri Vrubel
- Leonid Brezhnev
- Erich Honecker
- Donald Trump
- Vladimir Putin
- Albrecht Dürer
- Sean Parker
- Mark Zuckerberg
- Ronald Reagan
- Benny
Institutions
- Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston
- Guinness World Records
- Pest Control
- NYC Parks Department
- Keith Haring Foundation
- London Transportation Police Headquarters
- Smithsonian Magazine
- Widewalls
- Medium
- ITV
Locations
- Boston
- Massachusetts
- United States
- Dewey Square Park
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
- Port District
- Gamboa
- Johannesburg
- South Africa
- Braamfontein
- Juta Street
- Athens
- Greece
- Omonoia
- Pireaus St.
- London
- England
- Regent’s Canal
- Camden
- Palo Alto
- California
- Silicon Valley
- Menlo Park
- Prague
- Czechia
- Velkopřevorské Square
- Pisa
- Italy
- Church of Sant’Antonio Abate
- Berlin
- Germany
- Berlin Wall
- Jerusalem
- Israel
- New York
- New York City
- East 128th Street
- Harlem River Drive
- Shoreditch
- East London
- New Guinea
- Ethiopia
- Thailand
- Europe
- Americas
- United Kingdom
- Syria