10 Artists Who Captured NYC’s 1970s Squalor and Grungy Glamour
A feature on TheCollector highlights ten photographers and street artists who documented New York City's decay and resilience during the 1970s. Thomas Struth arrived in 1977 and shot deserted streets like Crosby Street, SoHo, with a 5x7 camera. David Wojnarowicz created the series 'Rimbaud in New York' (1978-79), placing a masked figure in Times Square and other gritty locales. Camilo Jose Vergara, a Chilean immigrant, began his 'Old New York' series (1970-73) capturing the South Bronx and Lower East Side. Tseng Kwong Chi, who moved to NYC in 1978, posed in a Mao suit before landmarks like the Empire State Building in his 'East Meets West' series. Christy Rupp, a self-described eco-artist, pasted rat posters during the 1979 sanitation strike to mark infested areas. Fab Five Freddy, born in Brooklyn, painted the Campbell's Soup subway train in 1980 with Lee Quinones. Peter Hujar photographed the crumbling West Side piers, including 'Hallway, Canal Street Pier' (1983). Perla de Leon's 'South Bronx Spirit' (1979-80) focused on residents' resilience rather than fires. Alvin Baltrop documented Pier 52 from 1975 to 1986, capturing gay cruising and decay. Hiram Maristany chronicled East Harlem's everyday life as a Young Lords Party member and director of El Museo del Barrio.
Key facts
- Thomas Struth photographed NYC streets in 1977 with a 5x7 camera.
- David Wojnarowicz's 'Rimbaud in New York' series was first printed in Soho Weekly News in 1980.
- Camilo Jose Vergara's 'Old New York' series ran from 1970 to 1973.
- Tseng Kwong Chi moved to NYC in 1978 and created the 'East Meets West' series.
- Christy Rupp's 'Rat Patrol' was created during the 1979 sanitation strike.
- Fab Five Freddy's Campbell's Soup train debuted in early 1980.
- Peter Hujar's 'Hallway, Canal Street Pier' was taken in 1983.
- Alvin Baltrop photographed Pier 52 from 1975 to 1986.
Entities
Artists
- Thomas Struth
- David Wojnarowicz
- Camilo Jose Vergara
- Tseng Kwong Chi
- Christy Rupp
- Fab Five Freddy
- Fred Braithwaite
- Lee Quinones
- Peter Hujar
- Perla de Leon
- Alvin Baltrop
- Hiram Maristany
- Andy Warhol
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
- Julian Schnabel
- Keith Haring
- Gordon Matta-Clark
- Arthur Rimbaud
- Sergio Bessa
- Douglas Crimp
Institutions
- TheCollector
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- The New York Public Library
- Yancey Richardson Gallery
- Smithsonian American Art Museum
- Brooklyn Museum
- El Museo del Barrio
- Young Lords Party
- Columbia University
- Academie Julian
- NYPD
- Board of Health
- Soho Weekly News
- Rolling Stone
- ARTNews
- Hyperallergic
- MOMA
- Interview Magazine
- The New Yorker
- The Art Newspaper
- Smithsonian Magazine
Locations
- New York City
- United States
- Bronx
- South Bronx
- Harlem
- East Harlem
- El Barrio
- Lower East Side
- SoHo
- Chelsea
- Financial District
- Times Square
- 42nd Street
- West Side Piers
- Pier 52
- Canal Street Pier
- Crosby Street
- Duane Street
- Fulton Street
- Bedford-Stuyvesant
- Brooklyn
- Hamilton Heights
- Empire State Building
- Statue of Liberty
- World Trade Center
- Brooklyn Bridge
- Disneyland
- London Bridge
- Grand Canyon
- Chile
- Hong Kong
- Vancouver
- Canada
- Paris
- France
- Berlin
- Germany
- Cologne
- Washington DC