Wiesbaden's Jawlensky Collection: A Century of Devotion
The Museum Wiesbaden holds the world's largest collection of works by Russian expressionist Alexej von Jawlensky, with 116 pieces spanning his entire career. The city became his final home in 1921, where he was greeted with a 'Jawlenskyfimmel' (Jawlensky craze) among local collectors. The museum's current presentation includes masterpieces like 'Dame mit Fächer' (1909), acquired in 1956 for 8,000 marks, and recent acquisitions such as 'Bahnhof Füssen im März' (1905). The collection survived the Nazi era's 'degenerate art' purges through postwar acquisitions. Jawlensky's later series, including 'Mystische Köpfe', 'Heilandsgesichter', and 'Abstrakte Köpfe', are well represented, as are his final 'Meditationen' (1934-1937), created despite his debilitating arthritis. The artist died in Wiesbaden in 1941 and is buried on the Neroberg. The museum also offers a 'Jawlensky Pfad' trail through the city. Additionally, the article reports on recent auction results: a Gerhard Marcks bronze 'Sich niedertuende Kuh' sold for €22,000, a Carla Accardi double-sided painting fetched €400,000 at Dorotheum, and a Brancusi bronze 'Danaïde' achieved a record $93 million at Christie's.
Key facts
- Museum Wiesbaden holds 116 works by Jawlensky, the largest collection worldwide.
- Jawlensky moved to Wiesbaden in June 1921 and lived there until his death in 1941.
- In the 1920s, Wiesbaden collectors like Heinrich Kirchhoff and Edmund Fabry bought his works, fueling a 'Jawlenskyfimmel'.
- The museum's Jawlensky works were confiscated as 'degenerate art' in 1937 and lost.
- Postwar director Clemens Weiler acquired 'Dame mit Fächer' in 1956 for 8,000 marks.
- The museum recently acquired 'Bahnhof Füssen im März' (1905), filling a gap in early works.
- Jawlensky's later series include 'Mystische Köpfe', 'Heilandsgesichter', 'Abstrakte Köpfe', and 'Meditationen'.
- A Gerhard Marcks bronze sold for €22,000; a Carla Accardi painting for €400,000; a Brancusi bronze for $93 million.
- The Brancusi exhibition at Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin runs until August 9.
Entities
Artists
- Alexej von Jawlensky
- Wassily Kandinsky
- Gabriele Münter
- Marianne von Werefkin
- Helene Nesnakomoff
- Andreas Jawlensky
- Emil Nolde
- Paul Gauguin
- Vincent van Gogh
- Alexander Sacharoff
- Gerhard Marcks
- Carla Accardi
- Constantin Brancusi
Institutions
- Museum Wiesbaden
- Nassauischer Kunstverein
- Galerie Fritz Gurlitt
- Der Blaue Reiter
- Christie's
- Dorotheum
- Neue Nationalgalerie
- Ahrenshooper Kunstauktionen
- Bildgießerei Barth
Locations
- Wiesbaden
- Germany
- Basel
- Switzerland
- Zurich
- Berlin
- Hamburg
- Munich
- Hannover
- Frankfurt
- Torschok
- Russia
- Saint-Prex
- Murnau
- Paris
- France
- Provence
- New York
- USA
- Rockefeller Center
- Ahrenshoop
- Vienna
- Austria
- Sicily
- Italy
- Rome