Why Italy Loves Ruins: A Reflection on Preservation

The article contrasts British and Italian approaches to historical preservation, using Westminster Abbey and the Colosseum as case studies. In Westminster, a bomb hole from WWII was sealed with glass rather than repaired, becoming part of the chapel's fabric. The author argues that England's respect for its past allows for continuous adaptation, preventing ruins. In Italy, the Colosseum's arena floor was removed in the early 20th century to expose the hypogeum, and debates persist about rebuilding it. The author criticizes Italy's tendency toward abandonment or frozen restoration, citing lack of ordinary maintenance and collective inertia. The Ise Grand Shrine in Japan, rebuilt every 20 years, is presented as an alternative model where tradition prevents ruination. The piece questions whether Italy can find new uses for its heritage beyond tourism.