ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Vivian Maier: The Nanny Photographer Who Conquered the World

artist · 2026-04-27

Vivian Maier (New York, 1926 – Chicago, 2009) worked as a nanny, living in others' homes and photographing street life in New York and Chicago. She left behind a vast archive of negatives, discovered posthumously by real estate agent John Maloof, who bought them at auction. Maloof learned to print the images, tracked down Maier's personal effects, and built an archive that launched a global phenomenon. A legal battle over rights was settled in May 2016 between The Estate of Vivian Maier and The Maloof Collection. Maier's work, characterized by self-portraits in reflections and tender depictions of children, the elderly, and the poor, has been compared to Diane Arbus, Elliott Erwitt, and Paul Strand. A touring exhibition curated by Anne Morin and Alessandra Mauro traveled to Italian institutions including MAN Nuoro, Fondazione Forma Milano, Museo di Roma in Trastevere, and Palazzo Ducale Genova between 2015 and 2017.

Key facts

  • Vivian Maier was born in New York in 1926 and died in Chicago in 2009.
  • She worked as a nanny and photographed street scenes in New York and Chicago.
  • Her negatives were discovered at auction by John Maloof, a Chicago real estate agent.
  • Maloof learned to print the images and built an archive of her work.
  • A legal settlement over rights was reached in May 2016 between The Estate of Vivian Maier and The Maloof Collection.
  • A touring exhibition curated by Anne Morin and Alessandra Mauro visited MAN Nuoro, Fondazione Forma Milano, Museo di Roma in Trastevere, and Palazzo Ducale Genova from 2015 to 2017.
  • Maier's work is compared to Diane Arbus, Elliott Erwitt, and Paul Strand.
  • She left behind a large archive of negatives and personal documents.

Entities

Artists

  • Vivian Maier
  • Diane Arbus
  • Elliott Erwitt
  • Paul Strand

Institutions

  • The Estate of Vivian Maier
  • The Maloof Collection
  • MAN Nuoro
  • Fondazione Forma Milano
  • Museo di Roma in Trastevere
  • Palazzo Ducale Genova
  • Howard Greenberg Gallery

Locations

  • New York
  • Chicago
  • Nuoro
  • Milan
  • Rome
  • Genoa
  • Italy
  • Canada

Sources