Vitoria-Gasteiz: green city, Gothic cathedral, and ARTIUM museum in Spain's Basque Country
Since 1980, Vitoria-Gasteiz has served as the capital of the Basque Country and boasts a vibrant cultural scene. Established in 1181, this city, home to 250,000 residents, is known for its medieval Almendra Medieval and the Gothic Catedral de Santa Maria, which inspired Ken Follett's novel 'World Without End.' Restoration of the cathedral commenced in the early 2000s. Recognized as one of Europe's greenest cities, it offers 42 sq m of green space per person and 170 km of cycling paths. Vitoria-Gasteiz was designated European Green Capital in 2012 and Global Green City in 2019. The ARTIUM, inaugurated in 2002, features nearly 3,000 contemporary pieces, while the Museo de Bellas Artes de Álava focuses on 18th- and 19th-century Spanish art. The city will host the Jazz Festival from July 14-19, 2025, and August festivities from August 4-9, 2025.
Key facts
- Vitoria-Gasteiz became the administrative capital of the Basque Country in 1980.
- The city was founded in 1181 and has a medieval quarter called Almendra Medieval.
- Catedral de Santa Maria is a Gothic cathedral that inspired Ken Follett's novel 'World Without End'.
- A life-sized statue of Ken Follett stands in front of the cathedral.
- Vitoria-Gasteiz has 42 sq m of green space per inhabitant, 170 km of bike lanes, and 115,000 trees.
- The city was European Green Capital in 2012 and Global Green City in 2019.
- ARTIUM museum opened in 2002 in a former brutalist bus station and holds nearly 3,000 works.
- ARTIUM's collection includes works by Dalí, Miró, Tàpies, Barceló, Basterretxea, Jorge Oteiza, and Eduardo Chillida.
- Miguel Navarro's sculpture 'La mirada' (2001) is at ARTIUM's entrance.
- Javier Pérez's 'Un pedazo de cielo cristalizado' (2002) hangs in ARTIUM's atrium, previously shown at the Spanish Pavilion of the Venice Biennale in 2001.
- Esther Ferrer's 'Números primos' (2023) is installed in ARTIUM's internal garden, comprising about 10,000 ceramic pieces.
- Museo de Bellas Artes de Álava is housed in Palacio Augustin-Zulueta (built 1912-1916) and focuses on 18th-19th century Spanish art and Basque costumbrism (1850-1950).
- The museum features works from the Museo del Prado and Fundación Fernando de Amárica.
- Artists represented include Vicente López, Joaquín Sorolla, Carlos de Haes, Ignacio Zuloaga, and Gustavo de Maeztu.
- The Jazz Festival runs July 14-19, 2025, and is part of the International Jazz Festival Organization.
- August festivities take place August 4-9, 2025, at Plaza de la Virgen Blanca.
- Other cultural sites include BIBAT museum, Museo Fournier de Naipes, Memorial Centre for Victims of Terrorism, and Palacio de Congresos Europa.
Entities
Artists
- Salvador Dalí
- Joan Miró
- Antoni Tàpies
- Miquel Barceló
- Néstor Basterretxea
- Jorge Oteiza
- Eduardo Chillida
- Miguel Navarro
- Javier Pérez
- Esther Ferrer
- Vicente López
- Joaquín Sorolla
- Carlos de Haes
- Ignacio Zuloaga
- Gustavo de Maeztu
- Ken Follett
- Paulo Coelho
- Mario Vargas Llosa
- Arturo Pérez Reverte
Institutions
- ARTIUM
- Museo de Bellas Artes de Álava
- Museo del Prado
- Fundación Fernando de Amárica
- BIBAT
- Museo Fournier de Naipes
- Memorial Centre for Victims of Terrorism
- Palacio de Congresos Europa
- International Jazz Festival Organization
- Basque Parliament
- Palacio Ajuria Enea
Locations
- Vitoria-Gasteiz
- Spain
- Basque Country
- Bilbao
- San Sebastian
- Almendra Medieval
- Plaza de la Virgen Blanca
- Catedral de Santa Maria
- Parque de Salburua
- Parque fluvial de Zabalgana
- Olarizu
- Armentia
- Alegría
- Zadorra
- La Florida
- Ensanche
- Paseo de la Senda
- Basilica de San Prudencio
- Palacio Augustin-Zulueta
- Calle Cuchillería
- Calle Herrería
- Calle Correría
- Palacio Escoriaza-Esquibel
- Palacio Urbina Zarate
- Portalón
- Casa Maturana-Verástegui
- Torre Anda
- Palacio Bendaña
- Casa del Cordón
- Venice Biennale
- Venice
- Italy