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Videobrasil's Commented Archive Episode Features Caetano Dias's 1978 Submerged City Documentary

publication · 2026-04-23

In the latest installment of Acervo Comentado Videobrasil, professor Alejandra Hernández Muñoz examines Caetano Dias's 1978 video 'Cidade Submersa.' This documentary portrays a fisherman reflecting on his city, which was submerged due to the Sobradinho Hydroelectric Plant (1971-1982) on the São Francisco River in Bahia, resulting in the flooding of towns such as Pilão Arcado and displacing over 70,000 individuals. Muñoz describes the reservoir as a 'pure receptacle of a memory' and points out ruins that surface during droughts, serving as reminders of historical violence. She raises concerns about the ecological effects of the dam's construction. This episode is produced biweekly through a partnership between arte!brasileiros and Associação Cultural Videobrasil, founded by Solange Farkas in 1991, which emphasizes works from the geopolitical South.

Key facts

  • Acervo Comentado Videobrasil's new episode analyzes Caetano Dias's 1978 video 'Cidade Submersa'.
  • Professor Alejandra Hernández Muñoz provides commentary on the work.
  • The Sobradinho Hydroelectric Plant was built from 1971 to 1982 on the São Francisco River in Bahia.
  • The dam flooded the towns of Pilão Arcado, Sento Sé, Casa Nova, and Sobradinho.
  • Over 70,000 people were relocated to nearby settlements with the same names.
  • Ruins of the submerged cities appear during drought periods.
  • Videobrasil was founded in 1991 by Solange Farkas.
  • The collection focuses on works from Latin America, Africa, Eastern Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Entities

Artists

  • Caetano Dias
  • Alejandra Hernández Muñoz
  • Solange Farkas

Institutions

  • Acervo Comentado Videobrasil
  • Associação Cultural Videobrasil
  • arte!brasileiros
  • Festival de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil

Locations

  • São Francisco River
  • Bahia
  • Brazil
  • Pilão Arcado
  • Sento Sé
  • Casa Nova
  • Sobradinho
  • Latin America
  • Africa
  • Eastern Europe
  • Asia
  • Middle East

Sources