Victorien Bornéat: Cultural democratization failure breeds exclusion
Victorien Bornéat's manifesto 'L'Exclusion culturelle. Manifeste pour une riposte populaire' argues that France's cultural democratization policy, rooted in André Malraux's vision, has failed. He cites budget cuts by Laurent Wauquiez (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 2022) and Christelle Morançais (Pays de la Loire, 2024) as evidence of a crisis. Bornéat claims the policy's aim to make high art accessible to all has not transformed working-class cultural practices, leading to a sense of exclusion exploited by politicians. He advocates for a 'Nouveau populaire' that hybridizes high and popular culture, exemplified by Aya Nakamura's 2024 Paris Olympics opening ceremony performance blending R&B, French variety, and orchestral music. Bornéat criticizes the implicit codes of institutions that alienate non-initiated audiences and calls for a cultural policy centered on pleasure and daily practice. He warns against the far-right's attempt to narrow cultural horizons and urges the left to reclaim cultural ambition ahead of presidential elections. The book includes a postface by Mohamed El Khatib and is published by Éd. du Faubourg with the Fondation Jean-Jaurès.
Key facts
- Victorien Bornéat published 'L'Exclusion culturelle. Manifeste pour une riposte populaire' in 2026.
- Laurent Wauquiez cut nearly four million euros in cultural subsidies in May 2022.
- Christelle Morançais reduced the Pays de la Loire cultural budget by 75% in 2024.
- Aya Nakamura performed at the 2024 Paris Olympics opening ceremony with the Garde républicaine orchestra.
- Only 57% of French students benefit from arts education, according to the Cour des comptes.
- 86% of French people consider culture essential but spend less time on it, per an Ifop study for Art Explora.
- Marine Le Pen's 2022 presidential program had no cultural measures except heritage proposals.
- The book is published by Éd. du Faubourg with the Fondation Jean-Jaurès, 144 pages, €10.
Entities
Artists
- Victorien Bornéat
- André Malraux
- Aya Nakamura
- Charles Aznavour
- Mohamed El Khatib
- Annie Ernaux
- Nicolas Mathieu
- Christo
- Jeanne-Claude
- Pierre Bourdieu
Institutions
- Éd. du Faubourg
- Fondation Jean-Jaurès
- Cour des comptes
- Ifop
- Art Explora
- Centre national du cinéma (CNC)
- Garde républicaine
- Rassemblement National (RN)
- Librairie Violette and Co
Locations
- France
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- Pays de la Loire
- Paris