Victorian Society lists Parndon Hall with hidden Elizabeth Arkwright murals among top endangered buildings
For 2026, the Victorian Society has released its annual list of the ten most endangered buildings in England and Wales, featuring Parndon Hall, a neglected mansion located on the grounds of Princess Alexandra Hospital in Harlow, Essex. Constructed in 1867 by Loftus Arkwright, the hall houses a remarkable collection of wall paintings created by his wife, Elizabeth Arkwright, a Victorian artist who studied under Edwin Landseer. Her artwork, depicting nymphs, mermaids, and cherubs, adorns walls, ceilings, and doors, much of it still concealed under Edwardian whitewash. Since a flood in 2024, the mansion has remained vacant and used solely for storage. The list also highlights the Tees Transporter Bridge, requiring £60 million in repairs, and several other neglected sites. James Hughes, director of the Victorian Society, emphasized the significance of Parndon Hall as a notable work by a female artist. Society president Griff Rhys Jones advocated for the repurposing of these sites, describing the disinfecting station as a compelling narrative of crisis management.
Key facts
- Parndon Hall, built 1867, contains hidden wall paintings by Elizabeth Arkwright.
- Elizabeth Arkwright trained as a pupil of Edwin Landseer and was also a noted horse trainer.
- Loftus Arkwright died in 1889; Elizabeth died a year later at Liverpool Street station.
- The house was acquired by Harlow New Town in 1953, later used as offices and a library.
- Parndon Hall has been unoccupied since a flood in 2024.
- Tees Transporter Bridge is Grade II* listed, closed, and needs £60 million in repairs.
- The Hackney disinfecting station built in 1901 treated contents of 2,800 rooms in its first year.
- The list includes 10 buildings total, all Grade II or II* listed.
Entities
Artists
- Elizabeth Arkwright
- Edwin Landseer
Institutions
- Victorian Society
- Princess Alexandra Hospital
Locations
- Harlow
- Essex
- England
- Wales
- Liverpool Street station
- Tees Transporter Bridge
- Stockton
- Middlesbrough
- Hackney
- East London
- Barrow in Furness
- Bridgnorth
- Sheffield
- Faenol
- west Wales
- Huddersfield
- Devonport
- Derby