ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Van Gogh's Mental Health Examined in Amsterdam Exhibition and Symposium

exhibition · 2026-05-05

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam presents 'On the Verge of Insanity: Van Gogh and His Illness,' featuring around 60 paintings and documents that explore the artist's mental health. Highlights include the 1889 portrait of Dr. Felix Rey, who treated Van Gogh after he cut off his ear, and 'Tree Roots,' believed to be his last work before suicide. Documents on display include a petition from Arles residents demanding Van Gogh's removal or institutionalization, and a receipt for his treatment. A symposium in mid-September will bring together art historians and medical specialists to discuss possible diagnoses, such as bipolar disorder aggravated by absinthe, Ménière's disease, or porphyria. Bernadette Murphy's book 'Van Gogh's Ear' reveals new details about the ear-cutting incident, identifying the recipient as a barmaid named Rachel, not a prostitute, and showing the extent of the mutilation through an unpublished drawing by Dr. Rey.

Key facts

  • Exhibition 'On the Verge of Insanity: Van Gogh and His Illness' at Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
  • Around 60 paintings and documents on display
  • Includes portrait of Dr. Felix Rey (1889) and 'Tree Roots'
  • Petition from Arles residents demanding Van Gogh's removal
  • Receipt for Van Gogh's treatment on display
  • Symposium in mid-September to discuss Van Gogh's diagnosis
  • Possible diagnoses: bipolar disorder, Ménière's disease, porphyria
  • Bernadette Murphy's book 'Van Gogh's Ear' identifies Rachel as a barmaid

Entities

Artists

  • Vincent van Gogh
  • Paul Gauguin
  • Dr. Felix Rey
  • Bernadette Murphy

Institutions

  • Van Gogh Museum
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Amsterdam
  • Netherlands
  • Arles
  • France

Sources