ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

V&A's Raphael Cartoons Digitized in High-Resolution with Infrared and 3D Scanning

digital · 2026-04-20

The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has released high-resolution digital images of the seven remaining tapestry cartoons by Raphael online. These Renaissance pieces were commissioned in 1513 by Pope Leo X for the Sistine Chapel's tapestries at the Vatican Palace, illustrating the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The digital images were produced by Factum Foundation over five weeks in 2019, utilizing ultra-high-resolution photography, infrared imaging, and 3D scanning. They showcase intricate details such as charcoal underdrawings, paint layers, paper composition, surface textures, and tiny pinholes that weavers used to transfer designs. Although the museum is currently closed due to a national lockdown, curator Ana Debenedetti expressed excitement about sharing these works digitally. The Raphael Court gallery is under renovation, with plans to reopen after restrictions are lifted.

Key facts

  • Seven surviving Raphael tapestry cartoons from 1513 have been digitized
  • High-resolution images include color, infrared, and 3D scanning layers
  • Documentation was completed in 2019 by Factum Foundation over five weeks
  • Images reveal charcoal underdrawings, paint layers, and weaver's pinholes
  • Cartoons were originally commissioned by Pope Leo X for Sistine Chapel tapestries
  • Works depict scenes from the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
  • Physical cartoons are housed in the V&A's Raphael Court, currently under renovation
  • Curator Ana Debenedetti described the cartoons as 'a unique Renaissance treasure'

Entities

Artists

  • Raphael
  • Pieter van Aelst
  • Ana Debenedetti

Institutions

  • Victoria and Albert Museum
  • Factum Foundation
  • Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios
  • Studio ZNA
  • Sistine Chapel
  • Vatican Palace

Locations

  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • Brussels
  • Belgium
  • Vatican City

Sources