V&A's Fabergé exhibition reveals imperial opulence and tragic foreshadowing
The Victoria and Albert Museum in London hosts 'Fabergé in London: Romance to Revolution,' the largest Fabergé collection assembled in decades. It showcases over 50 intricate eggs and objects crafted by goldsmith Carl Fabergé for Russian Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II between 1885 and 1917. These lavish gifts, containing surprises like gold hens and miniature portraits, were commissioned annually for the tsarinas, celebrating births and easing homesickness. The exhibition highlights Fabergé's London branch, operational from 1903, and details such as designer Alma Pihl's ice shard pendant inspired by frost. Objects like the Trans-Siberian Railway egg (1900) and Memory of Azov egg (1891) reveal imperial callousness and prescient warnings, while later eggs like the Steel Military (1916) and unfinished Karelian Birch (1917) reflect the dynasty's collapse. The Romanovs continued ordering eggs through crises like the 1891 famine, with the Bolsheviks later selling many under the 'Treasures for Tractors' policy. Carl Fabergé died in Swiss exile, and the eggs now symbolize both opulence and the doomed fate of the family.
Key facts
- The V&A exhibition 'Fabergé in London: Romance to Revolution' is the largest Fabergé collection in a generation.
- Carl Fabergé created eggs for Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II from 1885 to 1917.
- Fabergé operated a London branch from 1903, emphasizing British connections.
- The Hen Egg (1885) was the first commissioned by Alexander III for his tsarina.
- Later eggs like the Steel Military (1916) and Karelian Birch (1917) show austerity and foreshadow collapse.
- The Memory of Azov egg (1891) commemorated a journey where Nicholas II nearly faced assassination.
- Bolsheviks sold many Fabergé treasures under the 'Treasures for Tractors' policy after the Romanovs' murder.
- Carl Fabergé died in Swiss exile, broken by the dynasty's fall.
Entities
Artists
- Carl Fabergé
- Alma Pihl
- Alexander III
- Nicholas II
- Alexander II
- Aleksandr Ilyich Ulyanov
- Vladimir Lenin
- Alice Keppel
- King Edward VII
- Darran Anderson
Institutions
- Victoria and Albert Museum
- People's Will
- Smolny Institute
- ArtReview
Locations
- London
- United Kingdom
- Russia
- Switzerland