US Mail Delivered Underground via Pneumatic Tubes (1893–1953)
Between 1893 and 1953, underground pneumatic tube systems for mail transport were utilized by the U.S. Post Office in various major cities. This idea gained popularity after Senator Ted Stevens referred to the internet as 'a series of tubes' in 2006. The initial implementations occurred in mid-19th century London, Paris, and Berlin, with Philadelphia being the first U.S. city to adopt the system in 1893 under Postmaster General John Wanamaker. The network grew to almost twenty miles of tunnels, and by 1898, cities like New York, Boston, Chicago, and St. Louis had established similar systems. Although the service paused during World War I and resumed in the 1920s, it ultimately ceased on December 12, 1953, due to the emergence of road delivery.
Key facts
- Pneumatic tube mail systems operated in US cities from 1893 to 1953.
- Philadelphia was the first American city to adopt the system in 1893.
- John Wanamaker, Postmaster General, advocated for the system.
- New York City, Boston, Chicago, and St. Louis adopted similar systems by 1898.
- Service was suspended during World War I to conserve resources.
- Service resumed in the 1920s in New York and Boston.
- Official suspension occurred on December 12, 1953.
- Operators were called 'rocketeers' and used the system for food delivery orders.
Entities
Artists
- John Wanamaker
- Robert A. Cohen
- Ted Stevens
- Colin Marshall
Institutions
- United States Post Office
- Post Office Department
- It's History
- Hidden City
Locations
- Philadelphia
- New York City
- Boston
- Chicago
- St. Louis
- London
- Paris
- Berlin
- Seoul