ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

US Energy and AI Push in Western Balkans Sparks EU Tensions

economy-finance · 2026-05-04

The United States has undertaken its most significant public investment in recent years within the Western Balkans, finalizing multi-billion-dollar agreements in Albania, Bosnia, and Croatia. A notable $1.5 billion pipeline initiative, named the Southern Interconnection, aims to connect Bosnia with Croatia's LNG terminal. In response, Bosnia revised its laws to appoint AAFS Infrastructure and Energy, a US firm, as the primary investor, which has drawn caution from the EU. Jesse Binnall, director of AAFS, previously served on Trump’s legal team. Additionally, US investors are planning three gas-fired power plants for data centers. Croatia's Pantheon Atlas has also expressed intent for a $58 billion AI development, while Albania secured a $6 billion LNG supply deal. This US initiative follows the Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act, enacted in February.

Key facts

  • US made biggest public investment in years in Western Balkans with multi-billion-dollar deals on gas and AI.
  • Centerpiece is $1.5 billion Southern Interconnection pipeline between Bosnia and Croatia.
  • Bosnia amended legislation to designate AAFS Infrastructure and Energy as main investor without open tender.
  • AAFS director Jesse Binnall is former member of Trump's legal team; VP Joseph Flynn is brother of Michael Flynn.
  • US plans three gas-fired power plants alongside pipeline to power data centers.
  • Pantheon Atlas signed letter of intent for $58 billion AI development and data center in Croatia.
  • Albania signed $6 billion, 20-year LNG supply agreement with Venture Global and Aktor.
  • EU ambassador Luigi Soreca warned legislation could jeopardize Bosnia's EU energy market access and €1 billion funding.
  • Bosnia fully dependent on Russian gas (225 million cubic meters annually) via TurkStream.
  • US Energy Secretary Chris Wright spoke at Three Seas Initiative forum in Dubrovnik.

Entities

Institutions

  • AAFS Infrastructure and Energy
  • BH-Gas
  • Venture Global
  • Aktor
  • Pantheon Atlas
  • Koncar Group
  • Albgaz
  • Transparency International
  • Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA)
  • Three Seas Initiative
  • RFE/RL
  • Naked Capitalism
  • European Union
  • US Energy Department
  • US Congress
  • Krk LNG terminal

Locations

  • United States
  • Western Balkans
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Croatia
  • Albania
  • Serbia
  • North Macedonia
  • Montenegro
  • Kosovo
  • Pristina
  • Sarajevo
  • Dubrovnik
  • Tirana
  • Krk island
  • Prague
  • Brussels
  • Washington

Sources