UNESCO Recommends Venice for World Heritage in Danger List

UNESCO's World Heritage Centre has recommended adding Venice to the List of World Heritage in Danger, citing irreversible threats from climate change, mass tourism, and uncontrolled development. The recommendation, issued in August 2023, warns that current measures are insufficient to protect the city's universal value. Venice was first warned in 2021 but avoided the list after promises of action. The WHC specifically criticizes the lack of a common strategic vision and poor coordination among local and national authorities. High-rise buildings near the historic center are also flagged for negative visual impact. Italian reactions are divided: MP Luana Zanella (Alleanza Verdi e Sinistra) calls the recommendation a stigmatization of failure, blaming tourism-driven enrichment and short-term rentals. In contrast, Salvatore Pisani (Confindustria-Turismo Veneto Est) argues Venice is already doing enough, while Fortunato Ortombina (Teatro La Fenice) expresses disappointment over image concerns but suggests more could be done. The final decision will be made by UNESCO member states at a meeting in Riyadh from September 10-25, 2023. If approved, Venice would join endangered sites like Cyrene (Syria), Assur (Iraq), and the Old City of Jerusalem.