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Ukraine proposes replacing Lenin statue with Cossack leader Ivan Mazepa

cultural-heritage · 2026-07-01

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has suggested erecting a statue of Ivan Mazepa, a Cossack leader from the 17th century, on the plinth in central Kyiv that once held a Lenin statue, which was dismantled during the Maidan revolution of 2013-14. This proposal aligns with efforts to restore Ukrainian identity in the wake of Russia's invasion in 2022. Since the Lenin statue was taken down, the plinth has been adorned with graffiti and a Ukrainian trident. Zelenskyy revealed this initiative in June at the Pechersk Lavra monastery, recently targeted by Russian missiles. Nataliia Kryvda is in favor of the Mazepa statue, while writer Alim Aliev highlighted the importance of reclaiming identity. Meanwhile, a statue of Mikhail Bulgakov was removed, with its museum director expressing support but questioning the suitability of the plinth for Mazepa.

Key facts

  • Zelenskyy proposed replacing the Lenin statue with Ivan Mazepa in June 2026.
  • The Lenin statue was toppled during the 2013-14 Maidan revolution.
  • Mazepa was a Cossack leader who allied with Sweden against Peter the Great in 1708.
  • A bust of Mazepa was erected at the Pechersk Lavra monastery in Kyiv.
  • A statue of Mikhail Bulgakov was removed from outside his former home in Kyiv.
  • Bulgakov's museum remains open despite the statue's removal.
  • The Dormition Cathedral at Pechersk Lavra was damaged by a Russian drone in June 2026.
  • Ukraine's decommunisation process accelerated after Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea.

Entities

Artists

  • Ivan Mazepa
  • Vladimir Lenin
  • Mikhail Bulgakov
  • Vasyl Stus
  • Mykola Rapay
  • Kateryna Rapay
  • Lord Byron
  • Alexander Pushkin

Institutions

  • Taras Shevchenko National University
  • Pechersk Lavra
  • Dormition Cathedral
  • Mikhail Bulgakov Museum
  • Ukrainian Presidential Press Service
  • New York Times

Locations

  • Kyiv
  • Ukraine
  • Taras Shevchenko Boulevard
  • Pechersk Lavra
  • Donetsk
  • Donbas
  • Crimea
  • Zaporizhzhia
  • St Andrew's Descent
  • Bakhchisarai
  • Moscow
  • Warsaw
  • Sweden
  • UK
  • Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra
  • Dormition Cathedral
  • Russia
  • European Union

Sources