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UAE to Exit OPEC, Signaling Shift in Oil Production Strategy

economy-finance · 2026-04-28

On Tuesday, the United Arab Emirates declared its intention to exit OPEC and the broader OPEC+ coalition, effective May 1, after a thorough assessment of its production strategy and capabilities. The Ministry of Infrastructure indicated that this decision aligns with national interests and aims to support global market demand. As OPEC's third-largest producer in February, the UAE became a member in 1967 via Abu Dhabi and as an independent nation in 1971. This departure reflects a desire for increased control over production policies amid ongoing tensions regarding quotas, particularly with Saudi Arabia. Initially, markets reacted mildly, with oil prices slightly declining as traders concentrated on supply issues stemming from conflicts in the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump noted on social media that Iran appeared ready to reopen the Strait, claiming the nation was in a "state of collapse" and eager to resume access "as soon as possible."

Key facts

  • UAE announced exit from OPEC and OPEC+ on Tuesday.
  • Exit effective May 1.
  • Decision followed a comprehensive review of production policy and capacity.
  • Ministry of Infrastructure cited national interests and commitment to meet global demand.
  • UAE was OPEC's third-largest producer in February.
  • UAE joined OPEC in 1967 through Abu Dhabi, then as its own country in 1971.
  • Exit signals rift with Saudi Arabia over quotas.
  • Oil prices dipped slightly after announcement.
  • US President Donald Trump claimed Iran signaled willingness to reopen Strait of Hormuz.

Entities

Institutions

  • Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
  • OPEC+
  • Ministry of Infrastructure (UAE)
  • OPEC
  • United Arab Emirates
  • U.S.
  • Iran
  • Saudi Arabia

Locations

  • United Arab Emirates
  • Abu Dhabi
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Iraq
  • Strait of Hormuz
  • Iran
  • U.S.

Sources