Tyrian purple found in Roman infant burials in York
Researchers from the University of York have identified remnants of Tyrian purple, a highly valuable dye, in textiles associated with Roman infant burials in York, UK. These burials are believed to date back to the late third or early fourth century AD. Two infants were found wrapped in cloth dyed with Tyrian purple and adorned with gold embroidery, a luxury often linked to emperors and the elite. The dye originates from Tyre (present-day Lebanon) and requires the crushing of around 12,000 murex sea snails to produce just one gram. This marks the first discovery of its kind in York and one of the few in the UK, part of the Seeing the Dead project led by Professor Maureen Carroll, which examines gypsum burials.
Key facts
- Tyrian purple found in Roman infant burials in York, UK
- Pigment worth more than its weight in gold
- Burials date to late third- or early fourth-century AD
- Dye made from murex sea snails in Tyre, Lebanon
- Up to 12,000 snails per gram of dye
- First such find in York, rare in UK and Roman empire
- Gypsum burials preserved textile impressions
- Project led by Professor Maureen Carroll at University of York
Entities
Institutions
- University of York
- Yorkshire Museum
- Museum of London
- Arts and Humanities Research Council
Locations
- York
- United Kingdom
- Tyre
- Lebanon
- London
- Spitalfields